Organizational Leadership and Motivation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Hierarchical Leadership and Motivation - Essay Example The primary significant part of building up the right authority depends on nature which is made, explicitly on account of the objective of having advancement as the main factor for those overseeing various groups. There are three variables which are noted in the condition that builds up the right culture for an association. This incorporates the improvement, limit and execution results. The improvement inside the earth should be made to welcome in various degrees of advancement and to construct a culture that is intelligent of finding and growing new thoughts. The limit which follows this proceeds with the comprehension of the diverse HR and how they can react and move toward the distinctive natural needs that are happening. This can be joined with the presentation, which becomes critical on account of the manner by which this mirrors the hierarchical condition. As the way of life of the authoritative condition is invigorated, the exhibition should increment and more reactions from c olleagues ought to be accessible. The climate and condition which is made from the hierarchical culture at that point needs to appear and mirror all parts of how the association is overseen (Prajogo, 2006: 15). The condition that is reflected and the boost, limit and execution are additionally reflected with qualities that are in the authoritative culture. This is driven by making ways for chances to be additionally characterized while the constraints inside the work structure are lifted. The idea of building the correct open doors is one which starts with building up a framework through specialized and non †specialized applications which can be utilized. The methodology is to discover various assets and devices which are included into the earth and which manufacture and build up an elective way to deal with making the correct improvement inside the earth. This joins with understanding kinds of development inside the earth and manners by which this can be reflected through circ umstances. The primary way to deal with take with the earth is to permit assets, thoughts and development to be ceaselessly accessible to the workers, groups and pioneers. As the frameworks inside the earth can make the correct methodologies there is the capacity to create and comprehend the connections that are related with the association. Nature should make a procedure and comprehension of this through the way of life to additionally reflect what is required for new advancements to be created (Walker, 2007: 591). The earth which is made with assets and different frameworks should additionally create with expected systems that welcome development. The authority field is one which needs to make a domain that is invigorating and which offers collaboration and improvement to be made. Facilitating this

The Noble Gases Essay -- essays research papers

The Noble Gases           The Noble Gases are the extreme right components on the intermittent table. On the earth they are scant so we don⠹t see quite a bit of them. They are don't respond well with anything. Indeed until around the 50⠹s they hadn⠹t found anything that they would respond with any of the gases. Be that as it may, at that point somebody found out that Fluorine one the of most receptive components could shape mixes with Xenon. Later they found that it could respond with a large portion of different aristocrats.           Helium is one of the more scant aristocrats on earth however in the universe it makes up 25% of it. Helium⠹s nearness was found by utilizing phantom examination to identify helium in the sun⠹s range. Helium isn't discovered a lo...

Seeking Philosophical Problems

Unique Philosophical issues are explained by intuition fundamentally, in contrast to logical examinations and numerical conditions, which give the undisputable outcomes and answers for their separate issues. In this article, the author contends whether all fluctuated philosophical reactions to a philosophical issue or question are legitimate or if an answer can be ideally acknowledged more than others can.Advertising We will compose a custom research project test on Seeking Philosophical Problems explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Philosophical Responses There are various methods of taking care of issues or questions we experience throughout everyday life; the logical inquiries need lab analyze result to respond to the inquiry, scientific inquiries need numerical hypothesis to settle and give result, while philosophical inquiries can be replied by simply thinking. The philosophical way to deal with issues by speculation asks more inquiries concerning whether our b rains are fundamentally the same as in light of comparative issues in same or diverse condition, regardless of whether we have copy considerations, and what standard of musings can give favored arrangement among differed reactions? There are wide philosophical inquiries that are replied by numerous thinkers with every single distinctive sort of confirmations on the side of their answers. In any case, how would they find these solutions? What sort of trials and considerations make them offer the likely response to an issue? They state it is the origination investigation that decides the philosophical answer. The initial step that we should think going to address the philosophical inquiry is the fundamental idea. The importance of essential idea is the thing that we gained for a fact in our lives and the information picked up from the individuals. Novak and Canas characterize idea as â€Å"a saw normality in occasions or items, or records of occasions or articles, assigned by a label † (Para. 1). In the straightforward philosophical inquiry â€Å"Does God exist†, first, we need to realize what God is. The importance of God from a word reference says is â€Å"The maker and leader of the universe.† Now we have fundamental idea of what God is, we would now be able to think the God exist or not. Be that as it may, the appropriate response couldn't be the correct answer in light of the fact that the proof isn't completely originating from the numerical figuring or a research center analysis (Clayton Para. 3). On the off chance that God doesn't exist, what are the confirmations and verifications that makes us so? On the off chance that God does exist, what are the solid contentions that help our thinking?Advertising Looking for research paper on theory? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The beginning purpose of the contention is the word â€Å"God†. Individual thought of the word â₠¬Å"God|† as a name of their maker and leader of universe. Do they have an image or seen the God who made the universe? In the event that God exists for what reason doesn't He/She appears before us? Do they ever hear God’s voice? Have they contacted God previously? They presumably answer is no, consequently this could be the proof and bolster my answer that God doesn't exist. This answer didn't originate from any research center analysis or a numerical count. The suspicion of the musings is that all the inquiries were negative (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Para. 1-5). On the off chance that the response to the inquiry isn't right, for what reason would it be advisable for us to answer it? Would it be a good idea for us to likewise think all science tests, scientific hypothesis, and different inquiries needn't bother with answers? Individuals need to think and decide their own future by their encounters or examination of the gathered information, which help them in tackling issues. The world is brimming with issues, for instance; person comprehends innovations, fire, vehicles, nature, and assortment of devices that help in our living. In the event that they didn't have psyches to think and information from their encounters, we were unable to exist in this world. End Most philosophical issues can't have proof like science and numerical however are simply understood by utilizing essential ideas of reasoning and educational encounters. Philosophical answers are wrong however are abstract since numerous individuals have various considerations and information, which legitimize fluctuated reactions to be legitimate in their own right. Works Cited Clayton, John. â€Å"A Practical Man’s Proof of God. Does God Exist?† 27 Aug. 2007. Web. Novak, Joseph, Canas, Alberto. â€Å"The hypothesis Underlying Concept Maps and How to Construct and Use them.† Institute for Human and Machine Cognition. 22 Jan. 2008. Web.Advertising We will comp ose a custom research project test on Seeking Philosophical Problems explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. â€Å"Ontological Arguments.† 12 July 2007. Web. https://plato.stanford.edu/sections/ontological-contentions/ This research paper on Seeking Philosophical Problems was composed and put together by client Kailyn Phillips to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Rana Plaza Disaster Virtue Ethics

Question: Examine about theRana Plaza Disaster for Virtue Ethics. Answer: Presentation Business morals is one of the significant issues that at present underlie different organizations from around the globe. How individuals act and identify with each other inside the business condition and under various conditions can decide the accomplishment of a substance. Notwithstanding, Rana Plaza fiasco is an issue that since in the past has confronted loads of discussions concerning morals. The accident remains the most perilous catastrophe throughout the entire existence of the article of clothing industry from all around the globe (Bolle 2014, p. 5). In the interim, from the frequency, one can reflect just as conclude different issues about goodness morals. Above all else, before the breakdown, Sohel Rana, the proprietor of Rana Plaza, needed to constrain laborers into the structure without wanting to. For example, the utilization of paid posse individuals was unscrupulous. Every specialist has the option to pick what he/she needs to do at a specific time. In addition, the laborers had seen the danger of the structure crumbling consequently it could be moral in the event that they decided to enter the development at their through and through freedom (Bolle 2014, p. 7). Additionally, an unsafe choice is good if energetically done however on account of Rana Plaza, the casualties were constrained into the circumstance. Moreover, the administrators of the five production lines inside Rana Plaza acted without moral position when they scared the laborers. They clarified that there will be no April compensation for people who won't take care of their work. In such case, laborers needed to answer to work at 8 a.m. (Henniker-Major 2014, p. 12). All things considered, most laborers had families to support thus they couldn't stand to lose their regularly scheduled compensation. In this way, the choices that most laborers made earlier the catastrophe were roused by the circumstance. Therefore, note that ethicalness morals apply when one readily makes his/her decisions. References Bolle, M.J., 2014. Bangladesh Apparel Factory Collapse: Background in short, Congressional Research Services, New York, NY. Henniker-Major, E., 2014. The Bangladesh Factory Collapse: A Case for Intervention and Policy Change, Seven columns organization, Kansas City, Missouri.

Unfair Competition free essay sample

Out of line Competition Unfair competitionâ in a sense implies that the contenders contend on inconsistent footing, on the grounds that ideal or disadvantageous conditions are applied to certain contenders yet not to other people; or that the activities of certain contenders effectively hurt the situation of others as for their capacity to contend on equivalent and reasonable terms. It contrasts withâ fair rivalry, in which similar guidelines and conditions are applied to all members, and the serious activity of certain doesn't hurt the capacity of others to contend. Frequently, out of line rivalry implies that the increases of certain members are restrictive on the misfortunes of others, when the additions are made in manners which are ill-conceived or unjustifiable. Standards of reasonable rivalry To a significant degree, the standards of reasonable rivalry in the business world are characterized by law, and along these lines out of line rivalry likely could be unlawful or criminal. But since the types of rivalry can change ceaselessly and new types of rivalry may emerge, rivalry might be out of line, however not illicit, in any event not until a legitimate principle is expressly made to disallow it. We will compose a custom exposition test on Unreasonable Competition or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The specific importance of out of line bit of leeway or damage caused in business rivalry might be unclear or in question, specifically if various contenders advance various translations which suit their own advantages. It might be hard to characterize what it would intend to contend on equivalent footing, and the usable terms of rivalry that exist in all actuality might be tested just when a member is genuinely impeded by them. Regularly equivalent terms is characterized as an equivalent chance or equivalent opportunity to contend. †¢ Sport Uncalled for rivalry may happen in games if a member here and there goes astray from the standards of the game, or has special access to significant data or assets that ought to on a basic level be accessible to all members in the game, or none of them. Support in the game regularly accept that members have an equivalent capacity to contend in significant regards, or can secure it during the game. In sports, for instance, a heavyweight fighter isn't normally played against a lightweight fighter, and the mystery utilization of medications to improve sports execution is typically denied in rivalries. Collaboration Sometimes unjustifiable rivalry is additionally deciphered to imply that the presence of rivalry as such is uncalled for or treacherous. [citation needed] The contention is then that there ought not be any opposition. For this situation, the option in contrast to unreasonable rivalry isn't reasonable rivalry, however no opposition or participation. †¢ Commercial law Unfa ir rivalry in business law alludes to various territories of law including acts by one contender or gathering of contenders which hurt another in the field, and which may offer ascent to criminal offenses and common reasons for activity. The most widely recognized activities falling under the standard of uncalled for rivalry include: †¢ Matters relating to antitrust law, referred to in the European Union as rivalry law. Antitrust infringement establishing uncalled for rivalry happen when one contender endeavors to constrain others out of the market (or keep others from entering the market) through strategies, for example, ruthless valuing or acquiring restrictive buy rights to crude materials expected to make a contending item. Trademark encroachment and going off, which happen when the producer of an item utilizes a name, logo, or other recognizing attributes to misdirect shoppers into imagining that they are purchasing the result of a contender. In the United States, this type of unjustifiable rivalry is disallowed under the precedent-based law and by state rules, and administered at the government level by the Lanham Act. †¢ Misappropriation of prized formulas, which happens when one contender utilizes u ndercover work, pay off, or inside and out burglary to get monetarily invaluable data in the ownership of another. In the United States, this kind of action is prohibited by the Uniform Trade Secrets Act and the Economic Espionage Act of 1996. †¢ Trade defamation, the spreading of bogus data about the quality or attributes of a contenders items, is denied at precedent-based law. †¢ Tortious obstruction, which happens when one contender persuades a gathering having a relationship with another contender to break an agreement with, or obligation to, the other contender, is likewise restricted at precedent-based law. Different uncalled for strategic policies, for example, extortion, distortion, and unconscionable agreements might be viewed as out of line rivalry, in the event that they give one contender a bit of leeway over others. In the European Union, every part state must manage uncalled for strategic policies as per the standards set down in the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, subject to transitional periods. Uncalled for Competition A part of licensed innovation law, out of line rivalry is a term applied to all untrustworthy or deceitful contention in exchange and business. This term is especially applied to the act of trying to substitute one’s own merchandise or items in the market for those of another to mislead the general population. This misdirection is ordinarily cultivated by impersonating or duplicating the name title, size, shading plan, examples, shape or particular idiosyncrasies of the article, or by copying the shape shading, name, wrapper or outward presentation of the bundle in, for example, route as to delude the overall population or trick an unwary buyer. Demonstrations of out of line rivalry are for the most part portrayed by trickiness, dishonesty, extortion or persecution, or as against open approach due to their propensity to unduly prevent rivalry. Out of line rivalry laws have been built up to ensure purchasers and organizations and help forestall unlawful merchandizing. Source: Black’s Law Dictionary Also Known As: Unfair Trade Practices Examples: Examples of out of line rivalry include: †¢ Trademark infringementâ , for example, utilizing the Coca-Colaâ ® trademark on a soft drink holder fabricated by a contending refreshment creator. Bogus advertisingâ , for example, making bogus cases about a medications capacities to advance weight reduction. †¢ Unauthorized replacement of one brand of merchandise for anotherâ â€, for example, subbing an ease purse for a planner satchel. †¢ Misappropriation of exchange secretsâ , for example, taking a competitor’s soda equation. †¢ False portrayal of items or servicesâ , for example, overstating a product program’s spellcheck abilities.

Quad Life

Quad Life I was confused when I was put into a room with three strangers at the beginning of this year. Two of the girls I had heard about in a very roundabout way, and the third I approached awkwardly when everyone had already paired up for their room assignments within Baker. Want to be my roommate? Yeah, sure. Liz and I filled out our rooming forms together single sided sheets of paper with prompts like Who do you want to live with? and Tell us something funny, we read a lot of these! It seemed to go pretty smoothly until she brought up that she would be waking up for crew practice diligently at 6am every day. Crap. Not my ideal start to the year. A lot of people wonder what its like living in a quad four girls in a glorious 500-something square foot room furnished with two sinks, huge windows facing the river, and just enough space to house our joint collection of shoes, sweaters, shampoo and study fuel (AKA our weight in ramen and hello panda) and its not easy to describe. (For those of you worried about getting put in a quad, there are only 10 on campus, all located in Baker House. Dont sweat it!) The year got off to a rocky start. I never quite recovered from Nicole claiming the first bed with a bag of grapes turns out they werent even hers or realizing that at any point in time, someone in our room was rustling and some degree of awake. You might ask how weve made it so far into the year without any issues, and all I can say is that we figured out how to be friends. Fancy that! Our room is best described by the little signs that we leave that weve learned to read throughout the year. We know that someones had a bad day when theres the faithful five ounce bag of honey barbeque Fritos in our trash can that someone grabbed at LaVerdes on the way back from class. We know that when we try not to turn on the lights and end up walking into rain boots, a swiffer, an iron pot, a laundry basket, two chairs and a lamp, all we really want to do is fall into bed and sleep and were sorry that we made more noise than a street drummer. And we know that even after our good days, all we want to do is eat dinner at 5:30 on the dot because we missed lunch and we cant wait to order sweet potato fries and indulge in an occasional 0% fruit juice beverage of our choice (okay, its HI-C, I admit it!) Before the 8.01 final last fall from the left, me, Nicole, and Anji looking particularly cheery And were happy when were all in the room so we can laugh at bad YouTube videos, whatshouldtimcallme.tumblr.com, get ready to go out at night, or just stay in to karaoke at the top of our lungs and paint our nails. Our weeks start with a collective sigh Monday morning, and by the time our psets are finished by Friday we perk up and get ready for the weekend! Together were good at solving life problems, boy problems, and differential equation problems. In the past 8 months weve constructed a little home and a little family. Ill omit pictures of our room because it looks like we took four model room sets from Target, tetrised them all into a funny shaped brick room, and then transported the toiletries and school supplies section of Walmart and scattered it on our beds, tables, shelves and floors oops. Dressed up with Anji and Liz for winter fraternity formals (left) and with Liz for spring fraternity formals (right)! And for all the accidental wake-ups, stuff everywhere, running around the room late for class, Im sure as hell going to miss what we have in Baker 446. My wall one of the few orderly things in our room Good thing were living in doubles in Baker next to each other next year! :) Thanks Liz, Nicole and Anji for an amazing year. You guys are the best roommates I ever couldve asked for, and then some.

No Income Tax States - a Success or a Failure - Free Essay Example

In recent years, much debate has been stirred regarding states with no income tax and whether the benefits outweigh the income tax system already in place. The American Legislative Exchange Council reported that, as of 2018, states with no income tax have outperformed those that have it. This can be seen primarily in job creation and population growth. Michael Mazerov of The Center of Budget and Policy Priorities explained that in his research he has found no compelling evidence that states without income tax are outperforming those with a tax. He correlates that a major contributor might instead have to do with family reasons and job opportunities within specific fields. With many contradicting viewpoints on the subject of states with no income tax, this paper will try to explain why something that sounds so beneficial can subtlety relocate these taxes in to other state taxes. Benjamin Franklin once stated that in this world, nothing can be said to be certain, except death and taxes. In American history, taxes have always been a point of frustration for many. A major pre-Revolutionary war quote no taxation without representation expresses the angst of the colonists attitude toward unfair taxes. From the time the Constitution was enacted till 1840 there would be no state income tax applied. Starting in 1840 many states, mostly southern, would begin to apply state income taxes, some taxing all income and others only taxing partial income. These taxes were brought on by Jacksonian Democracy and the Panic of 1837. During the American Civil War and the Reconstruction Era, the country would see a rise in income taxes in many states in both the United States of America and the Confederate States of America. Many states would continue to add and abolish these taxes until the Great Depression struck in 1929. During this time, a third of the states would have enacted a state income tax. After World War II ended, states would continue to slowly add state income taxes with South Dakota and West Virginia being the only two states to have it abolished. Recently, several states have contemplated getting rid of state income taxes due to the recent recession in the late 2000s. Currently there are nine states with no income tax: Alaska, Florida, Nevada, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, Wyo ming, South Dakota and New Hampshire. One major question that many have about no income tax states is: how do these states get enough money to run their governments without collecting an income tax? The answer is different and slightly confusing for each state. Many states look at the revenue that can be brought in with taxes and whether each tax is viable enough to support applying it. Wyoming is a great example. With its population being just over half a million, an income tax would make a very unlikely option to supply enough money to run a state government. Instead of a state income tax, Wyoming relies heavily on severance taxes and mineral royalty taxes due to its abundance of natural resources within the state.With a small population and a lot of open land, the state of Wyoming does not have to concentrate its government resources on highways and hospitals making not having state income taxes a more viable option for the people of the state. Another great example is Nevada with its major money-making contributions coming from sales taxes and gaming taxes. With it being a major tourist destination because of the many casinos and gambling opportunities, Nevadas lawmakers know that having a state income tax would not be as viable an opti on. Also, without a state income tax, many who may want to be in the gambling industry or who are fans of gambling would be more likely to relocate to a state with no income tax and little restriction on making money from gambling. These two examples show that no two states are alike. Each state has a different population, different resources and different sources of income. It is up to each individual state to know what type of revenue it best generates and apply the proper taxes associated with those revenues. There are two specifics exceptions to the typical states with no income tax which will now be presented. The first example is Florida. Having the advantage of fair year-round weather, it has had a major influx of retirees flocking to the state. One major reason for this influx is that Florida is not taking out any state tax on retirement income. For many retirees and elderly residents, this is important to ensure that their later years of life will be spent on more than just paying taxes. Floridas Constitution prohibits the collection of any sort of state income tax and, with that being said, residents can rest assured that there will be no change to this in the near future. On the other hand, one thing that is a positive about living in Florida amid its beautiful weather can also become a negative: homeowners insurance. Due to the constant threa t of hurricanes in Florida, it has the highest home insurance cost in the country. This high home insurance expense is a major reason why Floridas state government can afford to not have a state income tax. Even with the expensive cost of home insurance, people like professional golfer Tiger Woods still find it profitable to live in Florida. In the year 2010, fellow professional golfer Phil Mickelson expressed his dissatisfaction with Californias state income tax. He stated that the state of California took out 60% of his income in taxes. Golfer Tiger Woods showed rare sympathy explaining that this is the reason he moved from California to Florida when he turned professional. To get a better understanding of his complaints, one should look at taxes enforced in Mickelsons home of Rancho Santa Fe, California and Woods home in Palm Beach, Florida. As of 2017, not only does Mikelson pay a 13.3% income tax as opposed to Tigers 0% income tax, but he also pays more in sales and property taxes. Though looked at as an elitist, Mickelson does have a point when it comes to some of the advantages of moving to a no income tax state. What he should consider is paying the highest homeowners insurance rate in the country on what I imagine will be a fairly large and expensive mansion might equal what he will not have to pay in state income taxes. Other no income tax states have to use other means of persuasion to lure people to move to their states. One that might have the hardest time is the cold, harsh climate of the state of Alaska . With it having typically extreme cold weather, Alaska had to be creative about ways to get people to populate its state. A major revenue source for Alaska is its oil pipelines making it possible for its state government to not depend on a state income tax. Due to the success of their oil pipelines, a Permanent Dividend Fund makes it possible for Alaskan citizens to earn a check from the state for around 700 to 1,000 dollars depending on the price of oil for that specific year. These factors alone make Alaska one of the most no income tax friendly states to live in within the United States. With the success of Alaskas oil pipelines, the state has attracted many workers. It has also seen a slight influx from the retirement community. With the ability to not have their retirement income and social security touched they also have the ability, depending on their age, to have state municipal taxes taken off for the first 150,000 dollars of the assessed value of their home. Even with all of these positives, Alaska still finds it difficult to get people to move to its tax friendly state. For retirees, the constant cold and limited access to medical care makes it a risky endeavor to move there. Also, Alaska puts a high tax on vehicle rentals at ten percent and recreational vehicles at three percent. Local levied taxes are applied between 1 and 7 percent on raw fish, hotel and motel stays, severance, liquor and tobacco, gambling, tire and fuel transfers. With all of these additional taxes, it is apparent that even with the advantages of no income taxes, one will always find those taxes reproportioned in other taxes that are essential to cover a states daily living expenses. Along with Alaskas climate, all of these extra taxes imposed will more than likely affect the residents on a daily basis. Like Wyoming, South Dakota has a similar sprawling landscape. Also, like all the other states with no income tax, it funnels what would be collected from those to other taxes. South Dakota primarily relies on a high sales tax revenue. As of 2010, its general sales tax accounts for 56.9 percent of the states revenue.To add to the high sales tax, residents of South Dakota can also plan on paying higher property taxes that are slightly above the national average. Another state that relies heavily on high sales and property taxes is Tennessee. It also leads the country with the highest combined sales and local tax rate. Tennessees sales tax alone i s the highest in the country at seven percent. When combined with the local sales tax, it can rise to 9.45 percent. To put this into perspective, 9.45 percent is more than double the combined rate in the super touristy state of Hawaii. What many forget when thinking about a states sales tax is that anytime you go out to eat, the sales tax is added to your food order. This taxation makes it even harder for the general population because many who have the lowest income are the ones who suffer the most due to the fact that food is an essential to being able to survive. If people who make less have to spend more on essentials that means that they are in danger of not being able to eat what the average person needs to survive. Another tricky thing with a no income tax state like Tennessee is that the cities along the state borders have companies that employ many residents from Georgia. This leads to a whole new set of problems for individuals who live in a no tax state and must compete for jobs. Chattanooga, Tennessee is a city that borders Georgia. With it being so close, many Georgia residents work in Chattanooga. What many people dont realize about working in a no tax state is that you still have to pay an income tax for your state. When you or your company do not take out that tax, you are left with a hefty payment at the end of the year depending on how much you have made within that year. Another complication could be with owning a home in more than one state. This could leave someone paying income taxes for both states which for most would be hard financially. Many get around this by listing the state with the lowest income rate as your primary place of residence. These rules can be a little different for individuals who are in the military. Serving in the military, you may live in many states and countries within any given year. This can also mean living on a military base for a duration of the year. This can obviously be very confusing, so the government makes those who are in the military pay taxes to the state they lived in when they first enlisted. For some, this can be a great benefit due to some states not taxing military pay. Many studies have shown that no income tax states are growing at a faster rate than states with an income tax. From 2008 to 2013, Texas gained one million jobs while California last jobs. () The Bureau of Labor Statistics survey on employment found that the exact number was 1.8 million for Texas with California losing five thousand jobs. () Over that same period, it was found that New York lost over two hundred thousand jobs while Florida gained twenty-nine thousand. () Other experts disregard these numbers by stating that it is simply a coincidence because of the climate, cheaper housing and higher wages for some residents. () It is also important to point out that one of the most successful places in any state is Silicon Valley. Not only is it thriv ing but it is a huge contributor to Californias economy at the moment. This is happening while low tax states like Alaska are currently doing poorly. It is obvious that this job growth would be a huge incentive for states to continue to work on getting more and more businesses to their states with tax advantages. Not only have some states started working on trying to get little to no taxes for businesses but they also know that if businesses are brought in then more people will flock to your state for work. When this happens, you have more qualified workers to choose from that makes communities more economically viable and thriving. A perfect example of this is can be seen in the city of St. Elmo, Tennessee. Fifteen years ago, this was a community that was showing the effects of aging along with the houses and community. After businesses started coming to the area, you saw a rise in young professionals buying houses and fixing them up. After a short time, this led to an initiative to utilize the obvious touristy downtown. Now the area of St. Elmo is ver y prominent and growing at a rapid rate. As far as the economy is concerned, sometimes it can be like playing the lottery. Depending on the economic state of the entire country, political parties that are currently in control or wars that may be currently active around the world, it is always hard to tell what might happen to a states specific economy. States that usually thrive, like Alaska, can see oil prices plunge across the country causing a huge deficit in their state budget. Recently Alaska had a $3.8 billion state budget deficit that made them reconsider their state income tax and sales tax. This should always be in the back of ones mind when considering moving to a state that may look like a homerun but might eventually turn into a strikeout as the economy fluctuates. Nevada is another state that could see a major change in economic value due to sports betting now being allowed in many other states recently. A state that prided itself on being the only state where one could bet on sports and have casinos now has to compete with new states that might have more tourist value. Unless Nevada can up their tourism and offer more than these other states, it may soon see itself considering a state income tax or some other tax to make up for what may be lost by this recent turn of events. In conclusion, no income tax states do have some benefits compared to those states with income taxes. The problem is that many of these benefits are hiding the real taxes that are made higher due to cutting out income taxes. For many states such as Wyoming and Nevada that have other ways of funding their state governments, it makes more sense. However, in states like Tennessee it seems like a sneaky way to put taxes where they do not need to be. Tennessee is a touristy state with Nashville and Gatlinburg, but to have its sales tax almost double that of Hawaii is hard to fathom. A group of individuals who benefit the most from having no state income taxes are retirees and some military professionals who were living in a no income tax state when they enlisted. People who seem to benefit the least are those with lower incomes. In states like Tennessee where the sales tax is so high, many who need every cent to count will find their grocery bills rising with every piece of food taxed. As history has taught us, taxes will be something that will always be a part of our lives in America to make our state and local governments run. What people need to be aware of when moving to a state specifically for tax purpses is to really research whether no income tax states are really a benefit and not just a way to reproportion taxes elsewhere.

Nightmarish Themes In Edgar Al Essay - 739 Words

Themes in Works by Edgar Allan Poe Horror stories seem to provoke a certain feeling inside all of us. They can make us scared, nervous, or even just amazed. If a horror story is told well, it can make just about any reader cringe. There are certain elements that must be in a horror story to really make it frightening. Some of these elements include the setting, the characters, a feeling of suspense, foreshadowing, and unexpected events. All of Edgar Allan Poe’s stories and poems seem to bring about a whimsical and nightmarish feeling in the reader. Poe’s life was stranger than most, which has probably helped him to create such ghastly tales. â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher†, â€Å"The Raven†, and â€Å"The Masque of Red Death† all contain those†¦show more content†¦It just lets the reader know that something is going to happen by having the stormy weather. This passage is also an example of alliteration. â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† contains many of the necessary elements that create a true horror story. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Likewise, â€Å"The Masque of Red Death† also possesses many dreamlike or nightmarish qualities. An example of this horrifying dreamlike effect is â€Å"duke’s love of the bizarre†(176). The duke’s house is arranged very strangely, which adds to the odd feeling of the story. There are seven different rooms, all of different colors with the windows matching the room colors. The last room is black with red windows. During the duke’s party, nobody goes in there because of the ominous feeling created by the room. For instance, the whole story has a dreamlike quality as the party continues into the night. A strange visitor wearing a disgusting mask comes to the party. When he arrives at midnight, everyone is alarmed and when the visitor is confronted, everyone at the party â€Å"acknowledged presence of the Red Death†(180). The masked visitor is found to have no tangible body and all partygoers are killed. The setting of t he party and the unexpected visitor that makes an appearance both make the story scary. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Finally, â€Å"The Raven† has certain attributes that make it appear nightmarish to the reader. In the story, a man hears a strange sound

Adoption Laws in India - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 11 Words: 3351 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Research paper Tags: India Essay Did you like this example? à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ADOPTION LAWS IN INDIAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  table of content introduction research methodology [chapter- I] Adoption under Hindu Law Applicability of the Act The necessary requirements for a valid adoption Necessary capacity of the person undertaking adoption Necessary capacity of the child being adopted Identification of the adoptive mother Certain specific conditions with respect to adoption Outcomes of adoption [chapter-ii] Adoption under Muslim law prophetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s idea of adoption Muslim personal law (shariat) application act 1937 doctrine of acknowledgement kafala conclusion bibliography . Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Adoption Laws in India" essay for you Create order introduction à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Adoptionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  means the process through which the adopted child is permanently separated from his biological parents and becomes the legitimate child of his adoptive parents with all the rights, privileges and responsibilities that are attached to the relationship.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [1] This concept was brought in, to provide a family to the abandoned or neglected children so as to provide love, care and support to them. In the past there was no codified law for this purpose. It was undertaken mainly for the purpose of continuance of heritance and for performing the basic ritual of funeral. However, with time, the law in this respect evolved. As this is related to the determination of legal affiliation of a child, this becomes part of the personal law Though in the present state, we do not have a secular law with respect to the concept, however Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956 has been enacted laying out a complete code. This Act however is appli cable only to Hindus. It deals on a variety of issues concerning adoption. Under Muslim law, the law pertaining to it is still unclear, with the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection) Act, 2002 acting as a kind of relief for people who want to undertake adoption. Further, the concepts of acknowledgement and Kafala play important role under the Muslim law. Chapter I would deal with the laws of adoption under Hindu law and Chapter II with the laws regarding the same with respect to Muslim Law. research methodology Doctrinal form of research has been undertaken for the project with the data being relied upon being either primary or secondary in nature Objectives 1. To Study and analyse adoption under the Hindu and Muslim laws 2. To analyse the cases regarding to adoption. Hypothesis Adoption as a concept is not recognised by all the religions. There is no uniform secular law on adoption for all religions in India. Scope and Limitation The scope of the paper has been restricted to the practise of adoption under Hindu and Muslim Law [chapter- I] Adoption under Hindu Law If a Hindu wants to seek for adoption, he/she can do so under the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956(hereafter, referred as HAMA).[2] In the ancient period, adoption as a process was not carried out. It had the societal stigma attached to it. It was understood as a consequence of impotency of male member. Further, the women had to suffer if she could not give birth to a male child. Thus, adoption under the ancient period could be attributed to two major factors namely, to continue the ritual of conducting funeral and that of following the family ancestry for which a male child was a must. Thus, to bring about a change in the practise, the laws in relation to adoption were codified. It is important to note that adoption once undertaken under this law for Hindus is irrevocable. Salient features of the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956. Applicability of the Act The act is applicable only on Hindus, as what is defined under Section 2[3] which says that anyone who is a follower of Virashaiva, or Brahmo or Arya Samaj or any person who is by religion a Buddhist, Jaina or Sikh will be considered a Hindu. Further the other features could be reiterated as follows: It clearly excludes anyone who is a Muslim, Christian, Parsi or Jew by religion. It covers both legitimate as well as illegitimate child, in a case where either both the parents are Hindus as defined above or in a case where any one of the parent satisfies the above condition. Further, in situations where the child has been discarded by both the parents, or where his parentage is unknown, and in such a case he is brought up as a Hindu by virtue of his practices. One who got converted or re- converted to a Hindu. The necessary requirements for a valid adoption There are certain requisites which must be followed for a valid adoption as clearly defined under section 6[4] which are namely, The person who is adopting must have the valid capacity to receive adoption. The person who is carrying out adoption must have the capacity to do so. The person who is being adopted must also have the capability to get adopted. Necessary capacity of the person undertaking adoption Under the aforesaid Act the capacity of a male Hindu and a female Hindu is specifically mentioned under Sections 7[5] and 8[6]. The two essentials for the same are that he/she should be of sound mind and must not be a minor, in lieu of considering the fact that if he/she has a living husband/wife present, consent must be taken from him/her under all the circumstances unless and until it is shown that the husband/wife has ceased to be a Hindu, or has renunciated the world entirely, or has been adjudged as one of unsound mind. In the case of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Arumugha Udayar v. Valliammalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [7], the question was concerning if a husband could carry out the adoption process even if wife rejected to the same. It was held, that consent of wife is a necessary condition and hence adoption cannot take place. Moreover, it is clearly established that only the father or mother of the guardian of a child could give the child in adoption.[8] Except these three, not other person could carry out the task. Only in cases where the father or the mother are dead or have discarded the child or have taken complete renunciation of the world or have been adjudged of having unsound mind or the identity of the child is unknown- the guardian will have the capacity to carry out adoption thereby giving the child. Further, the permission from court is a must for guardian to carry it out. The court will look into different parameters to determine the welfare of the child keeping in mind the age, the desires and mental understanding of the child. Also, no consideration or reward of the adoption must be undertaken except by what is sanctioned by the Court in such cases of adoption by a guardian. Necessary capacity of the child being adopted Considering the fact that the main object of the adoption as a concept is the welfare of the children so that he/she gets a family, the Act lays down conditions as to who can be adopted under Section 10 of the aforesaid Act.[9]First and foremost, a child must be Hindu for the conditions to be applied under the present Act. Secondly, he/she must not be previously adopted. Thirdly, he/ she must be unmarried, unless any kind of custom applies to the contrary. And lastly, that he/she must not be more than 15 years, unless any kind of usage or custom applies to the contrary. In the case of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Amar Singh v. Tej Ramà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [10], the issue was as to what could be construed to be a custom. It was held, that any particular custom which is followed for a long time is to be construed as a law and that it need not be proved. Even a child who is physically disabled could be adopted if he fulfils the above conditions and the law puts no bar on them. The same was reiterat ed in the case of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Devgonda Raygonda Patil v. Shamgonda Raygonda Patil.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [11] Identification of the adoptive mother Where a Hindu male adopts a child, his living wife shall be considered as the adoptive mother. In cases where it is a bachelor who undertakes such adoption, the wife whom he eventually marries shall be considered to be the step- mother of the child adopted. Similarly, where a widow or an unmarried women undertakes the act, the husband whom she marries consequently, shall be considered to be the step- father of the adopted child. Certain specific conditions with respect to adoption The Act lays down certain specific conditions to be fulfilled under various circumstances that may prevail in course of adoption[12]. They are as follows. In cases of adoption of a son, the condition is that the person whether male or female who is undertaking adoption should not have a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Hindu son, sonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s son or sonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ sonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s sonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [13] existing during the time when the adoption is carried out. In cases of adoption of a daughter, the condition precedent to carry it out is that the person undertaking it should not have a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Hindu daughter or sonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s daughterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [14] existing during the time when the process is being carried out. Further, in situations where it a male member carrying out a adoption and one who is to be adopted is a female, in such cases, it is necessary the adoptive father is minimum 21 years older than girl child who is being adopted. It is important to note that the child once adopted cannot be re-adopted simultaneously or by 2 or more persons. There must be actual transfer of the child from the family of where he/she is born to the adoptive family. Any kind of ceremony is not mandatory. It is to be considered that the existing son or daughter present in above circumstances prior to adoption must be either by way of a legitimate blood relationship or by adoption. The case governing the same is that of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Charan Singh v. Major Singhà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  where it was held that the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“son used in Section 11 would only imply a legitimate sonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [15] Outcomes of adoption Once the adoption is done, the child under all circumstances is a deemed child of one who adopts him/her and all the attachments with the parents in the family where he was born stands severed. However, the child is not supposed to marry with the person whom he wasnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t allowed to marry previously as well. Any kind of property which was prior to adoption vested in the child along with the obligations attached shall stand as it is and will not be affected. Further, the child could also continue to sustain the relatives which he had in the family where he was born. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The person who adopts a child has the power to set out his/ her property by way of transfer or by will subject to any kind of agreement to the contrary.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [16] It was clearly laid down in the case of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Baban v. Parvatibai Dagadu Dangeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  that after adoption the position of the adopted child is like a natural born child excepting for the purpose of marr iage and adoption.[17] In the case of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Kartar Singh v. Gurdial Singhà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [18], the son who was adopted claimed rights over the property in the family of where he was born and which was ultimately denied by the Court. Further, for purpose of adoption, there is no mandatory requirement of specific registration.[19] When a dispute in relation to it arises, the court will cautiously presume from any document presented purporting to adoption made.[20] Further, the fundamental principle of equality of status and equality before law is well acknowledged in the matter of adoption.[21] [chapter-ii] Adoption under Muslim law The adoption law after Indiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s independence remained the same. However there were voices raised in the country regarding a secular law for adoption in the country. Under the law it was still only a Hindu who could adopt a child under the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act 1956. The nearest one person other than Hindu could come to adopt a child was to follow the guidelines under the Guardians and Wards Act.[22] However there was one problem with following this kind of route because it wasnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t adoption in full fledged sense. In order to bring out a secular law about adoption in India with an ambit to bring all the religions under one law, the Indian government came up with the National Adoption Bill 1980. It however faced stiff opposition from the Muslim community as they believed that the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Quranà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  does not allow adopting a child under the Islamic law. Since the Muslims opposed the law, it was not received well in all corners of the society. The blocking of a secular law for adoption for all religions being blocked by Muslims was not acceptable to many sections of the society. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“If Islam does not recognize a social or economic concept, the state cannot compel every Muslim to keep away from it. If that were possible, our banking laws should not be available to any Muslim, since Islam does prohibit interest on moneyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [23] prophetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s idea of adoption Prophet Mohammed opposed adoption because he thought there would be confusion among sons as to who is real and who is adopted. His main idea was that a real son could never be replaced. A real son is a real son and no adopted son could ever take the place a real son. Prophet talks about only those situations or cases when already a man has a son. He however fails to acknowledge a situation when a man does not have a son at all. It is the Mohammedans who are bound by the law that they cannot adopt a child. The Shariat Law however does not put any such prohibition to adopt a child. Muslim personal law (shariat) application act 1937 Section 2 of the Shariat Act[24] talks about as to, who would be governed by the Shariat Act. However the above act does not make any special mention of adoption as unlike to marriage, divorce, guardianship and succession. One could however take help of judgements given by the High Courts and Supreme Court in order to interpret this aspect that adoption could be done under this act even though it has no special mention of adoption. In the case of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Puthiya Purahil Abdurahiman Kurnavan v. Thuyath Kancheentavida Avoommaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [25] and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Maulvi Mohd. v. Mahboob Begamà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [26] the non mention of other subjects such as adoption in respect of which a valid custom could govern and be binding on the parties does not mean that it is not permissible for the parties to rely on such a valid custom, if there is one.[27] In the case of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Mohammed Yunus v. Syed Unnisaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [28] the apex court considered and discussed about the scope of section 2 under the Shariat Act. The court held that non-mention of subjects like that of adoption under the law did not mean that one cannot rely under the valid customs. Therefore one could not say that the Holy Quran prohibits a person from adopting a child under absolute terms. One could always take the refuge under the Muslim Personal Law Act as it does not abrogate adoption. The Court held that Mohammedan may also have adoption allowed[29]. In the case of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Mst Bibi v. Syed Alià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [30] the court came out with the following findings Adoption as a rule is not unknown to the Muslim Law Mohammedans can also adopt by the virtue of customs Any Muslim who alleges that by practise of custom he can adopt a child has to prove it in the court of law. [31] doctrine of acknowledgement The Muslim law does not recognize the concept of a putative father as it believes that as an illegitimate son has no rights over the inheritance of property. Doctrine of acknowledgement can only be used to test the legitimacy in cases where there is real paternity. Muslim law uses this as a strategy to give legal status to a particular relationship. The law states that the acknowledger and the acknowledgee must have an age gap of 12 years and 6 months.[32] There are only two conditions under which a father could acknowledge paternity Child of unknown paternity When there is no definite proof as to child is the offspring of whom. The Doctrine of acknowledgement only applies to those cases where there is a doubt on regarding the legitimacy of the particular child. kafala Under the Muslim Law one is allowed to raise someone elseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s child but the child in this case unlike adoption does not become the child of the new parents rather retains his right with his or her original parents. This form or practise adopted under the Muslim law is called as kafala. Kafala is also known as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“alternative careà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Therefore what we here find out is that the Muslim Law does not prevent the adoption of a child. However when one does it through the different steps above, it still does not count for adoption as still the child does not get or gain the right to be the heir of the adopted family. This is in turn defeats the whole purpose of adoption. The Muslims, however can carry out the process of adoption if they are willing to under Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act.[33] conclusion The project therefore deals with adoption laws in India with special focus on the Hindu and Muslim laws relating to adoption. Adoption of children is basically so as to for the continuation of a family lineage. Adoption as a concept has helped those couples who were not able to have a child. Adoption laws in India have been clearly specified for the Hindus. The Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act deals with adoption by a Hindu .Therefore adoption in India for a Hindu is pretty easy. Under Hindu adoption the adopted child loses his rights over the earlier family. Adoption however in Muslim Law has not been clearly specified. As such on the outright Muhammedan Law doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t allow the adoption of child. A Muslim could however adopt a child either through the process of kafala or under the doctrine of acknowledgement, under the Shariat Law or under the Juvenile Justice Act. bibliography Cases Amar Singh v. Tej Ram, AIR 1982 P H 282.7 Arumugha Udayar v. Valliammal, AIR 1969 Mad 72.6 Baban v. Parvatibai Dagadu Dange, 1978 Mah. LJ 604..9 Charan Singh v. Major Singh, ( 1962) 78 Punj LR 3678 Devgonda Raygonda Patil v. Shamgonda Raygonda Patil , AIR 1992 Bom. 189.7 Ghisalal v. Dhapubai, AIR 2011 SC 644..9 Kartal Singh v. Gurdial Singh , (2008) 1 HLR 657 (PH)9 Maulvi Mohd. v. Mahboob Begam, AIR 1984 Mad 710 Mohammed Yunus v. Syed Unnisa , MR 1961 SC 80910 Mst Bibi v. Syed Ali, AIR 1949 All 769..11 Neno Khan v. Mst. Sugani , 1974 (DC) 8.10 Puthiya Purahil Abdurahiman Kurnavan v. Thuyath Kancheentavida Avoomma , AIR 1956 Mad 244 10 V. Ravishandram v. R. Ramesh Jayaram, (1998-3) 124 Mad. L.W 822 (D.B)9 Vishvanath Ramji Karale v. Rahibai Ramji Karale and Ors, AIR 1931 Bom.1059 Statutes Guardian and Ward Act, 1890.9 Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956..5 Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 (56 of 2000)3, 12 Muslim Personal law (Shariat) Application Act, 193710 Books David Pearl, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Textbook on Muslim Lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , ,University of California, 2008..11 Martha Nussbaum , à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Sex and Social Justiceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , Oxford University Press, 2000..10 1 | Page [1] Section 2(d), Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 (56 of 2000) [2] Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956. [3] ibid s 2 [4] ibid s 6 [5] ibid s 7 [6] ibid s 8 [7] Arumugha Udayar v. Valliammal, AIR 1969 Mad 72 [8] HAMA s 9 [9] ibid s 10 [10] Amar Singh v. Tej Ram, AIR 1982 P H 282 [11]Devgonda Raygonda Patil v. Shamgonda Raygonda Patil , AIR 1992 Bom. 189 [12] HAMA s 11 [13] ibid s 11(i) [14] ibid s 11 (ii) [15] Charan Singh v. Major Singh, ( 1962) 78 Punj LR 367 [16] HAMA s 13 [17] Baban v. Parvatibai Dagadu Dange, 1978 Mah. LJ 604 [18] Kartal Singh v. Gurdial Singh , (2008) 1 HLR 657 (PH) [19] Vishvanath Ramji Karale v. Rahibai Ramji Karale and Ors, AIR 1931 Bom.105 [20] V. Ravishandram v. R. Ramesh Jayaram, (1998-3) 124 Mad. L.W 822 (D.B) [21] Ghisalal v. Dhapubai, AIR 2011 SC 644 [22] Guardian and Ward Act, 1890 [23] Martha Nussbaum , à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Sex and Social Justiceà ¢Ã¢â€ š ¬Ã‚ , Oxford University Press, 2000 [24] Muslim Personal law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937 [25] Puthiya Purahil Abdurahiman Kurnavan v. Thuyath Kancheentavida Avoomma , AIR 1956 Mad 244 [26] Maulvi Mohd. v. Mahboob Begam, AIR 1984 Mad 7 [27] ibid [28] Mohammed Yunus v. Syed Unnisa , MR 1961 SC 809 [29] Neno Khan v. Mst. Sugani , 1974 (DC) 8 [30] Mst Bibi v. Syed Ali, AIR 1949 All 769 [31] ibid [32] David Pearl, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Textbook on Muslim Lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , ,University of California, 2008 [33] Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 (56 of 2000)

Cherokee Nation v. Georgia The Case and Its Impact

Cherokee Nation v. Georgia (1831) asked the Supreme Court to determine whether a state may impose its laws on Native Americans and their territory. In the late 1820s, the Georgia legislature passed laws designed to force the Cherokee people off their historic land. The Supreme Court refused to rule on whether the Georgia state laws were applicable to the Cherokee people. Instead, the Court ruled that it did not have jurisdiction over the case because the Cherokee Nation, was a â€Å"domestic dependent nation† instead of a â€Å"foreign state. Fast Facts: Cherokee Nation v. Georgia Case Argued: 1831Decision Issued: March 5, 1831Petitioner: The Cherokee NationRespondent: The state of GeorgiaKey Questions: Does the Supreme Court have jurisdiction to grant an injunction against Georgia laws that would harm the Cherokee people under Article III of the U.S. Constitution, which gives the Court jurisdiction over cases between a State or the citizens thereof, and foreign states, citizens, or subjects? Do the Cherokee people constitute a foreign state?Majority Decision: Justices Marshall, Johnson, BaldwinDissenting: Justices Thompson, StoryRuling: The Supreme Court ruled that it did not have jurisdiction to hear the case because the Cherokee Nation is not a foreign State but rather a domestic foreign state, as defined by Article III of the Constitution. Facts of the Case In 1802, the U.S. federal government promised Cherokee lands to Georgian settlers. The Cherokee people had historically occupied the lands in Georgia and been promised ownership through a series of treaties, including the Treaty of Holston in 1791. Between 1802 and 1828, land-hungry settlers and politicians attempted to negotiate with the Cherokee people in order to claim the land for themselves. In 1828, tired of resistance and emboldened by the election of Andrew Jackson (a president in favor of removal of the Native Americans), members of the Georgia state legislature passed a series of laws meant to strip the Cherokee people of their rights to the land. In defense of the Cherokee people, Chief John Ross and attorney William Wirt asked the court to grant an injunction to prevent the laws from going into effect. Constitutional Issues Does the Supreme Court have jurisdiction? Should the Court grant an injunction against laws that would harm the Cherokee people? The Arguments William Wirt focused on establishing the court’s jurisdiction. He explained that Congress recognized the Cherokee Nation as a state in the commerce clause of the third article of the U.S. Constitution, which gives Congress the power to â€Å"regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian tribes. Wirt argued that the Court had jurisdiction over the case because the government had previously recognized the Cherokee Nation as a foreign state in treaties. Attorneys on behalf of Georgia argued that the state had a right to the land based on its 1802 agreement with the federal government. Additionally, the Cherokee Nation could not be considered a state because it was not a sovereign nation with a constitution and a distinct governing system. Majority Opinion Article III of the U.S. Constitution gives the Court jurisdiction over cases between a State or the citizens thereof, and foreign states, citizens, or subjects. Before making a ruling on the merit of the case, the Court needed to establish jurisdiction. In the majority opinion, it answered three questions to address this issue. 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Is the Cherokee nation considered a state? The Court found that the Cherokee Nation was a state in the sense that it was a â€Å"political society, separated from others, capable of managing its own affairs and governing itself.† Treaties and laws governing the relationship between the U.S. and the Cherokee Nation supported this conclusion. However, the Court ruled that it was not a state in the same way that Georgia was because it was not part of the Union. 2. Is the Cherokee Nation a foreign state? According to the majority opinion, the Cherokee Nations complex relationship with the U.S. meant it did not legally qualify as a foreign state. Justice Marshall wrote in the majority opinion: â€Å"They look to our government for protection; rely upon its kindness and its power; appeal to it for relief to their wants; and address the President as their Great Father. They and their country are considered by foreign nations, as well as by ourselves, as being so completely under the sovereignty and dominion of the United States that any attempt to acquire their lands, or to form a political connexion with them, would be considered by all as an invasion of our territory and an act of hostility.† The Court needed to establish that the Cherokee Nation was either a U.S. state or foreign state to have jurisdiction over the case. Instead, the Court ruled that the Cherokee Nation was a domestic, dependent nation. This term meant that the Court did not have jurisdiction and could not evaluate the Cherokee Nations case. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Regardless of jurisdiction, should the Supreme Court grant an injunction? No. The Supreme Court ruled that even if it did have jurisdiction, it still should not grant an injunction. According to the majority opinion, the Court would overstep its judicial authority if it prevented the Georgia legislature from enacting its laws. Justice Marshall wrote: â€Å"The bill requires us to control the Legislature of Georgia, and to restrain the exertion of its physical force.  It savours too much of the exercise of political power to be within the proper province of the judicial department.† Dissenting Opinion Justice Smith Thompson dissented, arguing that the Supreme Court did have jurisdiction over the case. The Cherokee Nation should be considered a foreign state, according to Justice Thompson, because the government had always dealt with the Cherokee Nation as a foreign state when entering into treaties. Justice Thompson did not agree with the Court’s interpretation of the commerce clause as excluding the Native Americans from foreign statehood. He argued that the way the Cherokee Nation was treated by Congress when signing treaties was more relevant than analyzing word choice in the Constitution. Justice Thompson also wrote that the Supreme Court should grant an injunction. â€Å"The laws of the State of Georgia in this case go as fully to the total destruction of the complainants rights†¦,† Justice Thompson wrote, making judicial remedy the best option. Justice Joseph Story joined him in the dissent. The Impact The Supreme Court’s refusal to acknowledge jurisdiction in Cherokee Nation v. Georgia meant that the Cherokee Nation did not have legal recourse against Georgia laws that sought to force them off their land. The Cherokee Nation did not give up and attempted to sue again in Worcester v. Georgia (1832). This time, the Court found in favor of the Cherokee people. According to the Supreme Court in Worcester v. Georgia, the Cherokee nation was a foreign state and could not be subject to Georgia laws. President Andrew Jackson, who had pushed Congress to approve the Indian Removal Act in 1830, ignored the ruling and sent in the National Guard. The Cherokee people were forced to move from their lands to a designated area west of the Mississippi on a brutal journey that would later become known as the Trail of Tears. It is unknown exactly how many Cherokees died on the trail, but estimates place the number at between three and four thousand. Sources â€Å"A Brief History of the Trail of Tears.†Ã‚  Cherokee Nation, www.cherokee.org/About-The-Nation/History/Trail-of-Tears/A-Brief-History-of-the-Trail-of-Tears.Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, 30 U.S. 1 (1831).Cherokee Nation v. Georgia 1831.  Supreme Court Drama: Cases That Changed America. Encyclopedia.com.  22 Aug. 2018. https://www.encyclopedia.com/law/legal-and-political-magazines/cherokee-nation-v-georgia-1831.â€Å"Indian Treaties and the Removal Act of 1830.†Ã‚  U.S. Department of State, U.S. Department of State, history.state.gov/milestones/1830-1860/indian-treaties.

Analysis Of The Movie Waiting For Superman - 935 Words

Waiting for Superman is a documentary that scrutinized public schools primarily located in inner-city areas. The documentary provided criticism towards educational reforms and the process of seeking alternative private or institutionalized education (i.e. charter schools). The film showcased the testimonies of five students and their desires to escape the failing public schools in the area. Waiting for Superman is metaphorically titled to suggest that a false sense of hope is given to students. It is understood by the families and students in the film that a quality education is the only way to break the poverty cycle. Year after year families hope that a reform will take place in the neighborhood schools, but each year begins with a false hope that results in the same failing results. The parents of the five students have desperately sought schools for their children that are staffed with qualified teachers who are willing to provide their students with learning opportunities. Lack of effective teachers is a critical concern that is displayed in Waiting for Superman. Daisy, an elementary school student, explained that students should find a way to make learning fun. It is not the responsibility of a child to make learning fun, but instead the teachers. Unfortunately for Daisy, she understood that in order for her to escape the poverty cycle, she must change education for herself because no one else in her school system is accepting responsibility. The responsibilityShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie Waiting For Superman 1186 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Waiting for Superman† looks at a problem plaguing American schools all over the country today. This film makes it clear this problem hits hardest in the poorest communities of the country, he does make it clear though that it can happen in rich communities and suburbs.. The filmmakers attack all political parties and belief systems. The movie looks at many things , the funding of schools, how s upplies are distributed to schools, how teachers are picked and monitored, teachers unions, differentRead MoreMovie Analysis : Waiting For Superman 1271 Words   |  6 Pageslife gives you lemons, make lemonade: a clichà © that seems to be used oftentimes and never fails to humor some truth in it. In the television show, The Simpsons, episode: â€Å"How the Test Was Won,† directed by Lance Kramer and the documentary, Waiting for Superman, directed by Davis Guggenheim, indicates the depleted issue in our education system. Both texts argue the decline of our nation’s literacy and school merit that comes with. Ultimately, Guggeheim builds his credibility with citing reputableRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Waiting For Superman 902 Words   |  4 PagesWaiting for â€Å"Superman† is a documentary that focuses on five children-Anthony, Bianca, Emily, Francisco, and Daisy- who are looking for a better outcome for their education. The film is set up to follow d ifferent stories to explain how the school system works and the different ways that each school district functions. In detail, it unravels the struggle of the American school system and how the roles of charter schools has increased. It shows the five different charter schools that each child wantsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Waiting For Superman 1952 Words   |  8 PagesDanny kinder-key Waiting for Superman 2010 Mr. Davis Guggenheim—an American film director and producer wrote and directed Waiting for â€Å"Superman†, a documentary that deals with the American education system. Guggenheim argues that they are failing more each year in producing successful students. He finds where the faults are within the public educational system. He takes the time to show us some of the faces to those numbers to make his pubic realize they areRead MoreMovie Analysis : Waiting For Superman2121 Words   |  9 PagesAfter watching both â€Å"Waiting for Superman† at home and â€Å"Race to Nowhere† in class, a lot of conclusions can be made from both incredibly made documentaries. Both films offered their audience the opportunity to be informed about the problems and issues in contemporary American education, both clearly with two completely different points of view. â€Å"Waiting for Superman† and â€Å"Race to Nowhere† were both created in 2010, and here and no w in 2015, major issues in the United States surrounding educationRead MoreVsdgvfyhb2024 Words   |  9 PagesWriter’s Reflection ​When I heard the assignment for Inquiry Two, I was quite excited. I had heard of â€Å"Waiting For Superman,† but had never really had the chance to watch it. The topic of it is something that I am extremely passionate about and was eager to learn more about. So I happily watched the documentary and quickly whipped out a first draft (rough rough draft) without even really having to think about it- the words just poured out. However, when writing my real rough draft, I tried to focusRead MoreExamples Of Education In Waiting For Superman1242 Words   |  5 PagesA proper education is one of the most important things in a childs life. In the powerful documentary, Waiting for Superman, directed by Davis Guggenheim, the audience is given an insight on charter, public, and private/ boarding schools. While the underlying tones of the film are leaning towards the positives of these prestigious schools, the main principle is how important an education is, and the steps the cou ntry is taking to improve it. Throughout the film, a strong pull of emotion is presentedRead MoreA System of Failure Essay2247 Words   |  9 Pageswriter Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster first appeared in Action Comics. Deemed Superman, the mythical hero was dedicated to fight for social justice and overthrow tyranny. Soon after, his iconic flashy red cape and tight blue bodysuit graced the shelves of comic shops as he flew straight into the hearts and minds of fellow Americans faster than a speeding bullet. In spite of being a very foreign immigrant, Superman has long been portrayed as a loyal patriot fighting for truth, justice and the AmericanRead MoreThe History of Inequality in the United States1111 Words   |  4 Pagestheir parents because of immobility, how far they advance in their positions will be determined by the system of meritocracy (Manza, Arum, Haney, 2013). If a class analysis is conducted, it will probably be easy to see that the workers would be members of the lower class. Three issues that were not included in â€Å"Waiting For Superman† are the issues of inequality based on race, income, and wealth, all of which can be tied back to each other. The issue of race can be seen by the fact that many of theRead MoreSailor Moon2795 Words   |  12 Pagesbasing my analysis off of the Japanese version of the series. I have long since felt that the English version does a disservice to its fans by making the characters immature, censoring homosexuality, and stereotyping what it is to be a teenager. I will also plead artistic license on the spelling and order of the names. So, without further adieu, the Sailor Soldiers. Sailor Moon/Usagi Tsukino: Our heroine. Our very flawed heroine. And how refreshing that is! Instead of a very boring Superman who could

My Leadership Capabilities Free Essays

According to me, leadership is a quality of an individual that makes him stand beyond the crowd. Leadership is all about organizing a group of people, understanding them, monitoring them, identifying amp; allocating them desired role, getting the best work done out of them amp; lastly reward them. The main objective of the leader is to get the best out of his team in order to meet the goals of an organization. We will write a custom essay sample on My Leadership Capabilities or any similar topic only for you Order Now Perhaps different leaders have different methodology but their objective has always been same.Our group mutually agreed on the following skills which we strongly believe a leader should perceive. 1. Interpersonal Skills: It includes the positive attitude, manners, gestures amp; behavior of a good leader. A good leader should use these interpersonal skills to solve the conflicts in the group amp; to maintain peace amp; discipline in the organization. 2. Communication skills: A good leader demonstrates communication skills as being a good listener amp; speaker. There shouldn’t be communication barrier between a leader amp; his subordinates.The meaning of words should be easily understood by both leader amp; the teammates in order to carry the workflow smoothly. 3. Relationships: Trust is the base of each amp; every relationship. In order to maintain a good relationship a leader should first understand needs of his teammates which will help him to allocate suitable role to that individual. A good leader should associate with his subordinates; develop the interpersonal relationships amp; feeling of belongingness. 4. Motivation: A good leader should always ignite the fire in his subordinates in order to meet the desired goal amp; objective of the organization.Leaders are responsible for building confidence in their teams amp; setting an example of their own in order to inspire their team. 5. Time management: â€Å"TIME IS AN ETERNITY† says SHIV KHERA. Time is the most vital factor in life; a good leader should always set an example of utilizing the given time amp; giving the best out of it. 6. Decision maker: Making the right decision at the right time is the most vital characteristics of a good leader. Keeping in mind the mission amp; vision of an organization, being loyal amp; ethical; decisions should be made by a leader in order to meet the goals of an organization. 7.Constructive feedback: It’s very important for a good leader to provide his team with constructive feedback from time to time. Correct feedback helps teammates for future improvements amp; enhancements. After the feedback which I got from my team mates, I was a bit surprised amp; stunned as well, because I got to know my strengths amp; weaknesses more precisely also the areas where I need to improve. Considering interpersonal skill, my group feels I am very good at it. One of my team mates told me he just adores my greeting style like every morning I greet them wishing good morning amp; keeping a smile on my face.They told me this attitude of mine just drives them to a good start in the morning. Also they liked my positive attitude towards work which motivates them to complete their assignment within the given time limit. They explained me this point giving an example of when we were allocated a task to be completed within short span of time I was the first to take the initiative of being a team leader amp; taking responsibility on my shoulder, this positive attitude of mine motivated them amp; we manage to complete the task within the time limit giving the best out of us.Regarding communication skill my group feels that I am excellent at it, I completely agree with them. That’s probably because I have a very smooth communication with them , my gesture, body language, the way I speak is easily understood by them amp; also the vice versa is true. They also praised me for my excellent listening skills perhaps according to me that’s the most crucial factor a good leader should posses, I strongly believe in order to be a good speaker you first need to be a very good listener. My group feels I am good at maintaining relationships. One of my team mates told me he was very much surprised to notice my presence in his surprise birthday party. I have always maintained good relations with my team mates not only in the meetings or in the office but also beyond the office walls. Understanding my teammate’s needs has always been first on my priority list; it helps me in order to assign a particular task to the subordinate well suited for that task. It also helps me in making decisions to reward amp; promote my teammates.Maintaining a good relationship with your team helps in building trust in your team which ultimately results in best work out of your team. Also it’s very vital to maintain relationship with your teammates keeping in mind they don’t take it for granted perhaps then as a leader you won’t be able to get best out of them. My group feels I am good at motivating them in order to make them complete the assigned work in time. I strongly feel that a good leader should have motivational factor in abundance in order to motivate his team.My teammates told me they get very much motivated by the words I use when I am delivering speech. One of my teammates was nervous amp; frustrated because of the work load I told him about my own experience of life how I faced ups amp; downs in my life but every time keeping a smile on my face I had enjoyed those phase which brought smile on his face amp; he assured me hence forth whenever he shall be feeling low he will remember my experience amp; will go back to work amp; will deliver the best out of it.He had also thanked me publicly for the motivation I gave him. A good leader should always value the time because it’s well said ‘if you don’t value the time wont value you. ’ Perhaps this is where I need to improve a lot, my group feels that I am average in time management; I whole heartedly welcome their criticism. I have been told by my group that at time I am not punctual in the meetings, well I don’t blame them but for sure I will rectify it keeping in mind as a leader I need to set an example for them that has to be excellent amp; not just fair or average.My group feels I am good at making decisions, I agree to them because I have taken few decisions which were ironical to them but later on it proved to be beneficial to the organization. Perhaps keeping in mind the goals amp; setting ethical standards I need to improve in making decisions. When it comes to giving feedback I know I am a bit reserved because I don’t want to hurt anybody’s emotions or ethics. That’s why my group feels I am poor at giving feedbacks.A good leader should always give accurate feedback to his subordinates it helps them to improve in future also it furnish them with the compliments amp; rewards they get from the feedbacks which builds their confidence level. A good leader should always b e fair in giving feedback this is where I need to improve a lot because my feedbacks are always positive to all my team mates even if their work is not appropriate which hinders them to learn amp; improve in future. I strongly believe that life is a learning process amp; as a good leader I have always learn from whatever came on my way whether it’s a compliment or it’s a criticism. From the feedbacks I have learned that I need to be fair in giving feedbacks, I need to manage time well amp; I need to lead my team in a correct path which leads to achieving the desire goals amp; objectives of our organization.List of References 1. Mullins, L. (2010) MANAGMENT AND ORGINIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR, ninth edition, financial times prentice hall. 2. U. S. Air Force [online] available from http://www. legacee. com/Info/Leadership/Definitions. html How to cite My Leadership Capabilities, Papers

Music Appreciation Notes Essay Example For Students

Music Appreciation Notes Essay Mozart was a versatile composer, and wrote in every major genre, including symphony, opera, the solo concerto, chamber music including tiring quartet and string quintet, and the piano sonata. These forms were not new, but Mozart advanced their technical sophistication and emotional reach. He almost single-handedly developed and popularized the Classical piano concerto. He wrote a great deal of religious music, including large-scale masses, as well as dances, divertimento, serenades, and other forms of light entertainment. The central traits of the Classical style are all present in Mozart music. Clarity, balance, and transparency are the hallmarks of his work, but simplistic notions of its delicacy mask he exceptional power of his finest masterpieces, such as the Piano Concerto No. 24 in C minor, K. 491; the Symphony No. 40 in G minor, K. 550; and the opera Don Giovanni. Charles Rosen makes the point forcefully: It is only through recognizing the violence and sensuality at the center of Mozart work that we can make a start towards a comprehension of his structures and an insight into his magnificence. In a paradoxical way, Schumann superficial characterization of the G minor Symphony can help us to see Mozart daemon more steadily. In all of Mozart supreme expressions of suffering and terror, there is something shockingly voluptuous Especially during his last decade, Mozart exploited chromatic harmony to a degree rare at the time, with remarkable assurance and to great artistic effect. Mozart always had a gift for absorbing and adapting valuable features of others music. His travels helped in the forging of a unique compositional language. In London as a child, he met J. C. Bach and heard his music. In Paris, Anaheim, and Vienna he met with other compositional influences, as well as the avian-garden capabilities of the Anaheim orchestra. In Italy he encountered the Italian overture and opera buff, both of which deeply affected the evolution of his own practice. In London and Italy, the gallant style was in the ascendant: simple, light music with a mania for cadetting; an emphasis on tonic, dominant, and subdivision to the exclusion of other harmonies; symmetrical phrases; and clearly articulated partitions in the overall form of movements. Some of Mozart early symphonies are Italian overtures, with three movements running into each other; many are homeland (all three movements having the same key signature, with the slow middle movement being in the relative minor). Others mimic the works of J. C. Bach, and others show the simple rounded binary forms turned out by Viennese composers. As Mozart matured, he progressively incorporated more features adapted from the Baroque. For example, the Symphony No. 29 in A major K. 01 has a contrapuntal main theme in its first movement, and experimentation with irregular phrase lengths. Some of his quartets Music Appreciation Notes By schematic such finales in his recently published Opus 20 set. The influence of the Strum undo Drain (Storm and Stress) period in music, with its brief foreshadowing of the Romantic era, is evident in the music of both composers at that time. Mozart Symphony No. 25 in G minor K. 183 is another excellent example. Mozart would sometimes switch his focus between operas and instrumental music. He produced operas in each of the prevailing styles: opera buff, such as The Marriage of Figaro, Don Giovanni, and Coos fan tutee; opera serial, such as Demimonde; and Single, of which Die Jabberer ¶tee is the most famous example by any composer. In his later operas he employed subtle changes in instrumentation, orchestral texture, and tone color, for emotional depth and to mark dramatic shifts. Here his advances in opera and instrumental composing interacted: his increasingly sophisticated use of the orchestra in the symphonies and concertos influenced his operatic orchestration, and his developing subtlety in using the orchestra to psychological effect in his operas was in turn reflected in his later non-operatic compositions. Influence Mozart most famous pupil, whom the Mozart took into their Vienna home for two years as a child, was probably Johann Envenom Hummel, a transitional figure between Classical and Romantic eras. More important is the influence Mozart had on composers of later generations. Essay About Pop MusicEver since the surge in his reputation after his death, studying his scores has been a standard part of the training of classical musicians. Ludwig van Beethoven, Mozart Junior by fifteen years, was deeply influenced by his work, with which he was acquainted as a teenager. He is thought to have performed Mozart operas while playing in the court orchestra at Bonn, and he traveled to Vienna in 1787 hoping to study with the older composer. Some of Beethovens works have direct models in comparable works by Mozart, and he wrote cadenzas (WOO 58) to Mozart D minor piano concerto K. 466. For further details see Mozart and Beethoven.

Hamlets Human Nature Essay Example For Students

Hamlets Human Nature Essay Maybe Shakespeares Hamlet is rightfully named after the star of the play. After all, he is not only the key character, but the driving force behind most of the questions that are asked about human nature. Hamlet has many traits that contribute to the success of his chacter and the success of the play in general. The three most important characteristics are his indecisiveness throughout the play, his fatalistic views, and his over dramatic persona. Hamlets indecisiveness is evident throughout the play, especially during his dilemma of whether the Ghost is real or has been sent by Satan to trick him into doing something he shouldnt do. He spends too much time worrying about things that may be and not enough time worrying about the things that matter. In fact, even when it comes down to him trying to figure out why he hasnt already done something to avenge his fathers death, he is confused. Hamlet seems to be a very confused person all around, even before he went crazy, he was misleading to the fact that he hated his mother for marrying so soon after his fathers death. Near the beginning of the play Hamlet says to Gertrude that he knows how he feels, not just merely seems to know. However, by the end he has himself questioning that very same comment, just as his mother questioned him in the opening act. Another of the traits that Hamlet is famous for, and perhaps his most famous trait, would be his fatalistic views, evident when he said, Theres a divinity that shapes our ends. at the beginning of Act 5, Scene II. Shakespeare writes Hamlet in as being very fatalistic because it adds to the intensity of the play. He is more willing to put his life on the line for other people, even if those people are already dead. It is this attitude though, that gets him killed in the end. He is too willing to fight Laertes, even though he knows the odds are against him, there is a special providence in the fall of a sparrow. Lastly, the one thing that makes Hamlet either an exciting or depressing story, is completely over dramatic persona. Granted, part of his drama is due to the fact that it was just Shakespeares writing style, and if it seemed dramatic it was probably due to the fact that the play was a dramatic-tragedy. Beyond that though, Hamlet threw almost every situation out of proportion. By the end of the play, the drama around him seems to finally catch up with his own drama, but throughout the rest of the play he is caught up in his own drama. For instance, when he is yelling at his mom in the bedroom and accidentally stabs Polonius through the curtain, he is over dramatic, whereas he could have just opened the curtain to catch who he thought was Claudius and in doing so would have answered his own questions about if the king was really to blame or not. Additionally, he had just seen Claudius at the altar before he went to talk to his mom, so he should have known that Claudius couldnt have been the one behind the curtain, but to make the whole scene more dramatic he just carelessly thrust his sword into the curtain killing an innocent bystander. Although Shakespeare wrote many plays, he may have intertwined the play with some of his own life experiences. Hamlet was an almost human figure, by living and questioning the existence of everything including his own life. Which he lost in the end over making a simple mistake and killing the one person who might have been able the help him. Therefore Shakespeare may have been insecure about his life, and allowed his life to come out as Hamlet.

Learn How to Kill a Mockeringbird Essay Topics

Learn How to Kill a Mockeringbird Essay TopicsSome people may wonder why you would want to learn how to kill a mockingbird essay topics. The answer is simple: if you are currently in a school or college and are looking for a way to earn a good grade, then it's important that you take up the assignment with an excellent essay.Writing a decent essay is not as hard as most people believe. Mockingbirds are seen as animals that don't belong to any particular class, and writing about them may be somewhat difficult. Thus, the reason why you should be able to master a mockingbird essay topic.In the student's life, most of the students spend a lot of time and effort on their studies. For the students who are stuck for ideas, it's often hard to come up with any interesting research subjects. This is the reason why many students turn to writing about mockingbirds. If you are one of them, you must understand the significance of this subject.There are many different types of mockingbird essay top ics that you can choose from. One of the most famous one is 'Mockingbird Theory'. According to this theory, if a mockingbird is kept in a cage with a man, the bird will begin to imitate his actions. It is seen that mockingbirds are generally seen to mimic humans to get food or for other purposes.When students are struggling to make their paper more interesting, the best option would be to use such essay topics. This topic does not require much research. All you need to do is to find out the mirthbirds' behavior in the wild and compare it with the mockingbird in a cage. Once you have the facts, you can decide the best way to write about the mockingbird.Writing about mockingbirds is also a good idea if you are looking for something that can add to your creativity. It's not hard to write about mockingbirds, but writing a good one can be quite difficult. Once you are able to do it, you will be glad that you went through the process.If you want to earn a good overall score for your paper , then you have to be able to write about mockingbirds. With the help of this essay topic, you are sure to learn how to kill a mockingbird essay topics.

Societys Reliance on Technology free essay sample

Earliest technology b. Periods of important technological development c. What does the future hold? 2. Advocates of technology a. Steve Jobs b. Bill Gates useful Technology 3. a. Internet b. Organ transplant c. Mobile phones 4. Outdated Technology a. Video tape b. Analog phones c. TV antenna 5. Examples of Technological Reliance a. Social media b. Medicine c. Transportation systems d. Computers 6. What if technology disappeared? a. Immediate impact b. Long-term solutions Our group has chosen to research the topic Societys Reliance on Technology. Our group members are Matthew Miller, Isaac Scott and Kenny Scott. Since our topic Is Societys Reliance on Technology, it is important to look at the development of technology over history. Technology had to start somewhere, and It will continue to evolve and advance, so these will be important sub-topics to look into. Not only did technology have Its origins, there were Individuals who advocated and supported Its development. Two key figures in the technological frontier were Steve Jobs and Bill Gates. We will write a custom essay sample on Societys Reliance on Technology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We will take a look at some of the stances they took in pushing technology forward. Isaac Scott will be covering these two sections. In handling the aspect of reliance, there are two facets of technology that must be analyzed: useful technology that Is essential to our everyday lives and outdated technology which had Its purpose at one point in time but is no longer useful. Matthew Miller will be exploring these two facets of technology. Once we have explored those two sub-topics, it is now necessary to explore the reliance part of our overall topic. Where do we as a society place the most emphasis on technology? Is it possible to survive without these tOf6 technology disappeared? Could we survive as a society? What would we need to do to establish a successful future without technology? Kenny Scott will explore these important issues. In order to evaluate societys reliance on technology, we must first look back to where technology came from. Once we determine where it came from, we can track its evolution over the last several centuries. The earliest record of invented technology is dated around 2400 B. C. It was around this century that the abacus was first introduced in ancient Babylonia. The abacus was one of the first calculators introduced to man. Several centuries later, in 300 B. C. , Pingala invented the binary number system . Just before the turn of the millennium in 87 B. C. , the first device to track galactic movements is invented and named the Antikythera Mechanism. As the world moved out of the B. C. era, the world of technology would begin to advance at a much more rapid pace. Liang Ling-Can invented the first truly mechanical clock in 724. One of the most significant inventions of all time, the movable printing press, was introduced in China sometime in the early 1000s. In order to counter the biological effect of deteriorating eyesight, the earliest eyeglasses ere introduced in the late 1200s. Johann Gutenberg would improve upon the Chinese movable printing press model with a new version that included the ability to organize the type alphabetically. One of the greatest inventors in our history, Leonardo Da Vinci, would become notable around the 1500s for his many technological revelations. Galileo would also become quite famous for many of his inventions, including the pendulum, the thermometer and the microscope. Other inventions continued to make their appearance during the Renaissance era, such as he telescope and adding machines, but the next serious step in the evolution of technology took place around the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution saw the transition from rural, farm life to urban, factory settings. The steam engine was introduced around the eighteenth century. This invention would revolutionize the industrial setting as well as transportation across land and water. Benjamin Franklin made significant contributions with his use of the lightning rod and the stove. Steam power began to make a more immediate impact in factories and mills towards the late 1700s. Another significant invention to come out of the Industrial Revolution was the cotton gin. The field of medicine saw breakthroughs when vaccinations were introduced in 1798 and nitrous oxide a year later. Transportation took a leap forward with the inventions of the steamboat and the locomotive, and later the steam locomotive. Computers are an everyday necessity in our lives now, but they had to start out somewhere. One of the first computers introduced was in 1822 by Charles Babbage.