Organizational Leadership and Motivation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Hierarchical Leadership and Motivation - Essay Example The primary significant part of building up the right authority depends on nature which is made, explicitly on account of the objective of having advancement as the main factor for those overseeing various groups. There are three variables which are noted in the condition that builds up the right culture for an association. This incorporates the improvement, limit and execution results. The improvement inside the earth should be made to welcome in various degrees of advancement and to construct a culture that is intelligent of finding and growing new thoughts. The limit which follows this proceeds with the comprehension of the diverse HR and how they can react and move toward the distinctive natural needs that are happening. This can be joined with the presentation, which becomes critical on account of the manner by which this mirrors the hierarchical condition. As the way of life of the authoritative condition is invigorated, the exhibition should increment and more reactions from c olleagues ought to be accessible. The climate and condition which is made from the hierarchical culture at that point needs to appear and mirror all parts of how the association is overseen (Prajogo, 2006: 15). The condition that is reflected and the boost, limit and execution are additionally reflected with qualities that are in the authoritative culture. This is driven by making ways for chances to be additionally characterized while the constraints inside the work structure are lifted. The idea of building the correct open doors is one which starts with building up a framework through specialized and non †specialized applications which can be utilized. The methodology is to discover various assets and devices which are included into the earth and which manufacture and build up an elective way to deal with making the correct improvement inside the earth. This joins with understanding kinds of development inside the earth and manners by which this can be reflected through circ umstances. The primary way to deal with take with the earth is to permit assets, thoughts and development to be ceaselessly accessible to the workers, groups and pioneers. As the frameworks inside the earth can make the correct methodologies there is the capacity to create and comprehend the connections that are related with the association. Nature should make a procedure and comprehension of this through the way of life to additionally reflect what is required for new advancements to be created (Walker, 2007: 591). The earth which is made with assets and different frameworks should additionally create with expected systems that welcome development. The authority field is one which needs to make a domain that is invigorating and which offers collaboration and improvement to be made. Facilitating this

The Noble Gases Essay -- essays research papers

The Noble Gases           The Noble Gases are the extreme right components on the intermittent table. On the earth they are scant so we don⠹t see quite a bit of them. They are don't respond well with anything. Indeed until around the 50⠹s they hadn⠹t found anything that they would respond with any of the gases. Be that as it may, at that point somebody found out that Fluorine one the of most receptive components could shape mixes with Xenon. Later they found that it could respond with a large portion of different aristocrats.           Helium is one of the more scant aristocrats on earth however in the universe it makes up 25% of it. Helium⠹s nearness was found by utilizing phantom examination to identify helium in the sun⠹s range. Helium isn't discovered a lo...

Seeking Philosophical Problems

Unique Philosophical issues are explained by intuition fundamentally, in contrast to logical examinations and numerical conditions, which give the undisputable outcomes and answers for their separate issues. In this article, the author contends whether all fluctuated philosophical reactions to a philosophical issue or question are legitimate or if an answer can be ideally acknowledged more than others can.Advertising We will compose a custom research project test on Seeking Philosophical Problems explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Philosophical Responses There are various methods of taking care of issues or questions we experience throughout everyday life; the logical inquiries need lab analyze result to respond to the inquiry, scientific inquiries need numerical hypothesis to settle and give result, while philosophical inquiries can be replied by simply thinking. The philosophical way to deal with issues by speculation asks more inquiries concerning whether our b rains are fundamentally the same as in light of comparative issues in same or diverse condition, regardless of whether we have copy considerations, and what standard of musings can give favored arrangement among differed reactions? There are wide philosophical inquiries that are replied by numerous thinkers with every single distinctive sort of confirmations on the side of their answers. In any case, how would they find these solutions? What sort of trials and considerations make them offer the likely response to an issue? They state it is the origination investigation that decides the philosophical answer. The initial step that we should think going to address the philosophical inquiry is the fundamental idea. The importance of essential idea is the thing that we gained for a fact in our lives and the information picked up from the individuals. Novak and Canas characterize idea as â€Å"a saw normality in occasions or items, or records of occasions or articles, assigned by a label † (Para. 1). In the straightforward philosophical inquiry â€Å"Does God exist†, first, we need to realize what God is. The importance of God from a word reference says is â€Å"The maker and leader of the universe.† Now we have fundamental idea of what God is, we would now be able to think the God exist or not. Be that as it may, the appropriate response couldn't be the correct answer in light of the fact that the proof isn't completely originating from the numerical figuring or a research center analysis (Clayton Para. 3). On the off chance that God doesn't exist, what are the confirmations and verifications that makes us so? On the off chance that God does exist, what are the solid contentions that help our thinking?Advertising Looking for research paper on theory? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The beginning purpose of the contention is the word â€Å"God†. Individual thought of the word â₠¬Å"God|† as a name of their maker and leader of universe. Do they have an image or seen the God who made the universe? In the event that God exists for what reason doesn't He/She appears before us? Do they ever hear God’s voice? Have they contacted God previously? They presumably answer is no, consequently this could be the proof and bolster my answer that God doesn't exist. This answer didn't originate from any research center analysis or a numerical count. The suspicion of the musings is that all the inquiries were negative (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Para. 1-5). On the off chance that the response to the inquiry isn't right, for what reason would it be advisable for us to answer it? Would it be a good idea for us to likewise think all science tests, scientific hypothesis, and different inquiries needn't bother with answers? Individuals need to think and decide their own future by their encounters or examination of the gathered information, which help them in tackling issues. The world is brimming with issues, for instance; person comprehends innovations, fire, vehicles, nature, and assortment of devices that help in our living. In the event that they didn't have psyches to think and information from their encounters, we were unable to exist in this world. End Most philosophical issues can't have proof like science and numerical however are simply understood by utilizing essential ideas of reasoning and educational encounters. Philosophical answers are wrong however are abstract since numerous individuals have various considerations and information, which legitimize fluctuated reactions to be legitimate in their own right. Works Cited Clayton, John. â€Å"A Practical Man’s Proof of God. Does God Exist?† 27 Aug. 2007. Web. Novak, Joseph, Canas, Alberto. â€Å"The hypothesis Underlying Concept Maps and How to Construct and Use them.† Institute for Human and Machine Cognition. 22 Jan. 2008. Web.Advertising We will comp ose a custom research project test on Seeking Philosophical Problems explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. â€Å"Ontological Arguments.† 12 July 2007. Web. https://plato.stanford.edu/sections/ontological-contentions/ This research paper on Seeking Philosophical Problems was composed and put together by client Kailyn Phillips to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Rana Plaza Disaster Virtue Ethics

Question: Examine about theRana Plaza Disaster for Virtue Ethics. Answer: Presentation Business morals is one of the significant issues that at present underlie different organizations from around the globe. How individuals act and identify with each other inside the business condition and under various conditions can decide the accomplishment of a substance. Notwithstanding, Rana Plaza fiasco is an issue that since in the past has confronted loads of discussions concerning morals. The accident remains the most perilous catastrophe throughout the entire existence of the article of clothing industry from all around the globe (Bolle 2014, p. 5). In the interim, from the frequency, one can reflect just as conclude different issues about goodness morals. Above all else, before the breakdown, Sohel Rana, the proprietor of Rana Plaza, needed to constrain laborers into the structure without wanting to. For example, the utilization of paid posse individuals was unscrupulous. Every specialist has the option to pick what he/she needs to do at a specific time. In addition, the laborers had seen the danger of the structure crumbling consequently it could be moral in the event that they decided to enter the development at their through and through freedom (Bolle 2014, p. 7). Additionally, an unsafe choice is good if energetically done however on account of Rana Plaza, the casualties were constrained into the circumstance. Moreover, the administrators of the five production lines inside Rana Plaza acted without moral position when they scared the laborers. They clarified that there will be no April compensation for people who won't take care of their work. In such case, laborers needed to answer to work at 8 a.m. (Henniker-Major 2014, p. 12). All things considered, most laborers had families to support thus they couldn't stand to lose their regularly scheduled compensation. In this way, the choices that most laborers made earlier the catastrophe were roused by the circumstance. Therefore, note that ethicalness morals apply when one readily makes his/her decisions. References Bolle, M.J., 2014. Bangladesh Apparel Factory Collapse: Background in short, Congressional Research Services, New York, NY. Henniker-Major, E., 2014. The Bangladesh Factory Collapse: A Case for Intervention and Policy Change, Seven columns organization, Kansas City, Missouri.

Unfair Competition free essay sample

Out of line Competition Unfair competitionâ in a sense implies that the contenders contend on inconsistent footing, on the grounds that ideal or disadvantageous conditions are applied to certain contenders yet not to other people; or that the activities of certain contenders effectively hurt the situation of others as for their capacity to contend on equivalent and reasonable terms. It contrasts withâ fair rivalry, in which similar guidelines and conditions are applied to all members, and the serious activity of certain doesn't hurt the capacity of others to contend. Frequently, out of line rivalry implies that the increases of certain members are restrictive on the misfortunes of others, when the additions are made in manners which are ill-conceived or unjustifiable. Standards of reasonable rivalry To a significant degree, the standards of reasonable rivalry in the business world are characterized by law, and along these lines out of line rivalry likely could be unlawful or criminal. But since the types of rivalry can change ceaselessly and new types of rivalry may emerge, rivalry might be out of line, however not illicit, in any event not until a legitimate principle is expressly made to disallow it. We will compose a custom exposition test on Unreasonable Competition or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The specific importance of out of line bit of leeway or damage caused in business rivalry might be unclear or in question, specifically if various contenders advance various translations which suit their own advantages. It might be hard to characterize what it would intend to contend on equivalent footing, and the usable terms of rivalry that exist in all actuality might be tested just when a member is genuinely impeded by them. Regularly equivalent terms is characterized as an equivalent chance or equivalent opportunity to contend. †¢ Sport Uncalled for rivalry may happen in games if a member here and there goes astray from the standards of the game, or has special access to significant data or assets that ought to on a basic level be accessible to all members in the game, or none of them. Support in the game regularly accept that members have an equivalent capacity to contend in significant regards, or can secure it during the game. In sports, for instance, a heavyweight fighter isn't normally played against a lightweight fighter, and the mystery utilization of medications to improve sports execution is typically denied in rivalries. Collaboration Sometimes unjustifiable rivalry is additionally deciphered to imply that the presence of rivalry as such is uncalled for or treacherous. [citation needed] The contention is then that there ought not be any opposition. For this situation, the option in contrast to unreasonable rivalry isn't reasonable rivalry, however no opposition or participation. †¢ Commercial law Unfa ir rivalry in business law alludes to various territories of law including acts by one contender or gathering of contenders which hurt another in the field, and which may offer ascent to criminal offenses and common reasons for activity. The most widely recognized activities falling under the standard of uncalled for rivalry include: †¢ Matters relating to antitrust law, referred to in the European Union as rivalry law. Antitrust infringement establishing uncalled for rivalry happen when one contender endeavors to constrain others out of the market (or keep others from entering the market) through strategies, for example, ruthless valuing or acquiring restrictive buy rights to crude materials expected to make a contending item. Trademark encroachment and going off, which happen when the producer of an item utilizes a name, logo, or other recognizing attributes to misdirect shoppers into imagining that they are purchasing the result of a contender. In the United States, this type of unjustifiable rivalry is disallowed under the precedent-based law and by state rules, and administered at the government level by the Lanham Act. †¢ Misappropriation of prized formulas, which happens when one contender utilizes u ndercover work, pay off, or inside and out burglary to get monetarily invaluable data in the ownership of another. In the United States, this kind of action is prohibited by the Uniform Trade Secrets Act and the Economic Espionage Act of 1996. †¢ Trade defamation, the spreading of bogus data about the quality or attributes of a contenders items, is denied at precedent-based law. †¢ Tortious obstruction, which happens when one contender persuades a gathering having a relationship with another contender to break an agreement with, or obligation to, the other contender, is likewise restricted at precedent-based law. Different uncalled for strategic policies, for example, extortion, distortion, and unconscionable agreements might be viewed as out of line rivalry, in the event that they give one contender a bit of leeway over others. In the European Union, every part state must manage uncalled for strategic policies as per the standards set down in the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, subject to transitional periods. Uncalled for Competition A part of licensed innovation law, out of line rivalry is a term applied to all untrustworthy or deceitful contention in exchange and business. This term is especially applied to the act of trying to substitute one’s own merchandise or items in the market for those of another to mislead the general population. This misdirection is ordinarily cultivated by impersonating or duplicating the name title, size, shading plan, examples, shape or particular idiosyncrasies of the article, or by copying the shape shading, name, wrapper or outward presentation of the bundle in, for example, route as to delude the overall population or trick an unwary buyer. Demonstrations of out of line rivalry are for the most part portrayed by trickiness, dishonesty, extortion or persecution, or as against open approach due to their propensity to unduly prevent rivalry. Out of line rivalry laws have been built up to ensure purchasers and organizations and help forestall unlawful merchandizing. Source: Black’s Law Dictionary Also Known As: Unfair Trade Practices Examples: Examples of out of line rivalry include: †¢ Trademark infringementâ , for example, utilizing the Coca-Colaâ ® trademark on a soft drink holder fabricated by a contending refreshment creator. Bogus advertisingâ , for example, making bogus cases about a medications capacities to advance weight reduction. †¢ Unauthorized replacement of one brand of merchandise for anotherâ â€, for example, subbing an ease purse for a planner satchel. †¢ Misappropriation of exchange secretsâ , for example, taking a competitor’s soda equation. †¢ False portrayal of items or servicesâ , for example, overstating a product program’s spellcheck abilities.

Quad Life

Quad Life I was confused when I was put into a room with three strangers at the beginning of this year. Two of the girls I had heard about in a very roundabout way, and the third I approached awkwardly when everyone had already paired up for their room assignments within Baker. Want to be my roommate? Yeah, sure. Liz and I filled out our rooming forms together single sided sheets of paper with prompts like Who do you want to live with? and Tell us something funny, we read a lot of these! It seemed to go pretty smoothly until she brought up that she would be waking up for crew practice diligently at 6am every day. Crap. Not my ideal start to the year. A lot of people wonder what its like living in a quad four girls in a glorious 500-something square foot room furnished with two sinks, huge windows facing the river, and just enough space to house our joint collection of shoes, sweaters, shampoo and study fuel (AKA our weight in ramen and hello panda) and its not easy to describe. (For those of you worried about getting put in a quad, there are only 10 on campus, all located in Baker House. Dont sweat it!) The year got off to a rocky start. I never quite recovered from Nicole claiming the first bed with a bag of grapes turns out they werent even hers or realizing that at any point in time, someone in our room was rustling and some degree of awake. You might ask how weve made it so far into the year without any issues, and all I can say is that we figured out how to be friends. Fancy that! Our room is best described by the little signs that we leave that weve learned to read throughout the year. We know that someones had a bad day when theres the faithful five ounce bag of honey barbeque Fritos in our trash can that someone grabbed at LaVerdes on the way back from class. We know that when we try not to turn on the lights and end up walking into rain boots, a swiffer, an iron pot, a laundry basket, two chairs and a lamp, all we really want to do is fall into bed and sleep and were sorry that we made more noise than a street drummer. And we know that even after our good days, all we want to do is eat dinner at 5:30 on the dot because we missed lunch and we cant wait to order sweet potato fries and indulge in an occasional 0% fruit juice beverage of our choice (okay, its HI-C, I admit it!) Before the 8.01 final last fall from the left, me, Nicole, and Anji looking particularly cheery And were happy when were all in the room so we can laugh at bad YouTube videos, whatshouldtimcallme.tumblr.com, get ready to go out at night, or just stay in to karaoke at the top of our lungs and paint our nails. Our weeks start with a collective sigh Monday morning, and by the time our psets are finished by Friday we perk up and get ready for the weekend! Together were good at solving life problems, boy problems, and differential equation problems. In the past 8 months weve constructed a little home and a little family. Ill omit pictures of our room because it looks like we took four model room sets from Target, tetrised them all into a funny shaped brick room, and then transported the toiletries and school supplies section of Walmart and scattered it on our beds, tables, shelves and floors oops. Dressed up with Anji and Liz for winter fraternity formals (left) and with Liz for spring fraternity formals (right)! And for all the accidental wake-ups, stuff everywhere, running around the room late for class, Im sure as hell going to miss what we have in Baker 446. My wall one of the few orderly things in our room Good thing were living in doubles in Baker next to each other next year! :) Thanks Liz, Nicole and Anji for an amazing year. You guys are the best roommates I ever couldve asked for, and then some.

No Income Tax States - a Success or a Failure - Free Essay Example

In recent years, much debate has been stirred regarding states with no income tax and whether the benefits outweigh the income tax system already in place. The American Legislative Exchange Council reported that, as of 2018, states with no income tax have outperformed those that have it. This can be seen primarily in job creation and population growth. Michael Mazerov of The Center of Budget and Policy Priorities explained that in his research he has found no compelling evidence that states without income tax are outperforming those with a tax. He correlates that a major contributor might instead have to do with family reasons and job opportunities within specific fields. With many contradicting viewpoints on the subject of states with no income tax, this paper will try to explain why something that sounds so beneficial can subtlety relocate these taxes in to other state taxes. Benjamin Franklin once stated that in this world, nothing can be said to be certain, except death and taxes. In American history, taxes have always been a point of frustration for many. A major pre-Revolutionary war quote no taxation without representation expresses the angst of the colonists attitude toward unfair taxes. From the time the Constitution was enacted till 1840 there would be no state income tax applied. Starting in 1840 many states, mostly southern, would begin to apply state income taxes, some taxing all income and others only taxing partial income. These taxes were brought on by Jacksonian Democracy and the Panic of 1837. During the American Civil War and the Reconstruction Era, the country would see a rise in income taxes in many states in both the United States of America and the Confederate States of America. Many states would continue to add and abolish these taxes until the Great Depression struck in 1929. During this time, a third of the states would have enacted a state income tax. After World War II ended, states would continue to slowly add state income taxes with South Dakota and West Virginia being the only two states to have it abolished. Recently, several states have contemplated getting rid of state income taxes due to the recent recession in the late 2000s. Currently there are nine states with no income tax: Alaska, Florida, Nevada, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, Wyo ming, South Dakota and New Hampshire. One major question that many have about no income tax states is: how do these states get enough money to run their governments without collecting an income tax? The answer is different and slightly confusing for each state. Many states look at the revenue that can be brought in with taxes and whether each tax is viable enough to support applying it. Wyoming is a great example. With its population being just over half a million, an income tax would make a very unlikely option to supply enough money to run a state government. Instead of a state income tax, Wyoming relies heavily on severance taxes and mineral royalty taxes due to its abundance of natural resources within the state.With a small population and a lot of open land, the state of Wyoming does not have to concentrate its government resources on highways and hospitals making not having state income taxes a more viable option for the people of the state. Another great example is Nevada with its major money-making contributions coming from sales taxes and gaming taxes. With it being a major tourist destination because of the many casinos and gambling opportunities, Nevadas lawmakers know that having a state income tax would not be as viable an opti on. Also, without a state income tax, many who may want to be in the gambling industry or who are fans of gambling would be more likely to relocate to a state with no income tax and little restriction on making money from gambling. These two examples show that no two states are alike. Each state has a different population, different resources and different sources of income. It is up to each individual state to know what type of revenue it best generates and apply the proper taxes associated with those revenues. There are two specifics exceptions to the typical states with no income tax which will now be presented. The first example is Florida. Having the advantage of fair year-round weather, it has had a major influx of retirees flocking to the state. One major reason for this influx is that Florida is not taking out any state tax on retirement income. For many retirees and elderly residents, this is important to ensure that their later years of life will be spent on more than just paying taxes. Floridas Constitution prohibits the collection of any sort of state income tax and, with that being said, residents can rest assured that there will be no change to this in the near future. On the other hand, one thing that is a positive about living in Florida amid its beautiful weather can also become a negative: homeowners insurance. Due to the constant threa t of hurricanes in Florida, it has the highest home insurance cost in the country. This high home insurance expense is a major reason why Floridas state government can afford to not have a state income tax. Even with the expensive cost of home insurance, people like professional golfer Tiger Woods still find it profitable to live in Florida. In the year 2010, fellow professional golfer Phil Mickelson expressed his dissatisfaction with Californias state income tax. He stated that the state of California took out 60% of his income in taxes. Golfer Tiger Woods showed rare sympathy explaining that this is the reason he moved from California to Florida when he turned professional. To get a better understanding of his complaints, one should look at taxes enforced in Mickelsons home of Rancho Santa Fe, California and Woods home in Palm Beach, Florida. As of 2017, not only does Mikelson pay a 13.3% income tax as opposed to Tigers 0% income tax, but he also pays more in sales and property taxes. Though looked at as an elitist, Mickelson does have a point when it comes to some of the advantages of moving to a no income tax state. What he should consider is paying the highest homeowners insurance rate in the country on what I imagine will be a fairly large and expensive mansion might equal what he will not have to pay in state income taxes. Other no income tax states have to use other means of persuasion to lure people to move to their states. One that might have the hardest time is the cold, harsh climate of the state of Alaska . With it having typically extreme cold weather, Alaska had to be creative about ways to get people to populate its state. A major revenue source for Alaska is its oil pipelines making it possible for its state government to not depend on a state income tax. Due to the success of their oil pipelines, a Permanent Dividend Fund makes it possible for Alaskan citizens to earn a check from the state for around 700 to 1,000 dollars depending on the price of oil for that specific year. These factors alone make Alaska one of the most no income tax friendly states to live in within the United States. With the success of Alaskas oil pipelines, the state has attracted many workers. It has also seen a slight influx from the retirement community. With the ability to not have their retirement income and social security touched they also have the ability, depending on their age, to have state municipal taxes taken off for the first 150,000 dollars of the assessed value of their home. Even with all of these positives, Alaska still finds it difficult to get people to move to its tax friendly state. For retirees, the constant cold and limited access to medical care makes it a risky endeavor to move there. Also, Alaska puts a high tax on vehicle rentals at ten percent and recreational vehicles at three percent. Local levied taxes are applied between 1 and 7 percent on raw fish, hotel and motel stays, severance, liquor and tobacco, gambling, tire and fuel transfers. With all of these additional taxes, it is apparent that even with the advantages of no income taxes, one will always find those taxes reproportioned in other taxes that are essential to cover a states daily living expenses. Along with Alaskas climate, all of these extra taxes imposed will more than likely affect the residents on a daily basis. Like Wyoming, South Dakota has a similar sprawling landscape. Also, like all the other states with no income tax, it funnels what would be collected from those to other taxes. South Dakota primarily relies on a high sales tax revenue. As of 2010, its general sales tax accounts for 56.9 percent of the states revenue.To add to the high sales tax, residents of South Dakota can also plan on paying higher property taxes that are slightly above the national average. Another state that relies heavily on high sales and property taxes is Tennessee. It also leads the country with the highest combined sales and local tax rate. Tennessees sales tax alone i s the highest in the country at seven percent. When combined with the local sales tax, it can rise to 9.45 percent. To put this into perspective, 9.45 percent is more than double the combined rate in the super touristy state of Hawaii. What many forget when thinking about a states sales tax is that anytime you go out to eat, the sales tax is added to your food order. This taxation makes it even harder for the general population because many who have the lowest income are the ones who suffer the most due to the fact that food is an essential to being able to survive. If people who make less have to spend more on essentials that means that they are in danger of not being able to eat what the average person needs to survive. Another tricky thing with a no income tax state like Tennessee is that the cities along the state borders have companies that employ many residents from Georgia. This leads to a whole new set of problems for individuals who live in a no tax state and must compete for jobs. Chattanooga, Tennessee is a city that borders Georgia. With it being so close, many Georgia residents work in Chattanooga. What many people dont realize about working in a no tax state is that you still have to pay an income tax for your state. When you or your company do not take out that tax, you are left with a hefty payment at the end of the year depending on how much you have made within that year. Another complication could be with owning a home in more than one state. This could leave someone paying income taxes for both states which for most would be hard financially. Many get around this by listing the state with the lowest income rate as your primary place of residence. These rules can be a little different for individuals who are in the military. Serving in the military, you may live in many states and countries within any given year. This can also mean living on a military base for a duration of the year. This can obviously be very confusing, so the government makes those who are in the military pay taxes to the state they lived in when they first enlisted. For some, this can be a great benefit due to some states not taxing military pay. Many studies have shown that no income tax states are growing at a faster rate than states with an income tax. From 2008 to 2013, Texas gained one million jobs while California last jobs. () The Bureau of Labor Statistics survey on employment found that the exact number was 1.8 million for Texas with California losing five thousand jobs. () Over that same period, it was found that New York lost over two hundred thousand jobs while Florida gained twenty-nine thousand. () Other experts disregard these numbers by stating that it is simply a coincidence because of the climate, cheaper housing and higher wages for some residents. () It is also important to point out that one of the most successful places in any state is Silicon Valley. Not only is it thriv ing but it is a huge contributor to Californias economy at the moment. This is happening while low tax states like Alaska are currently doing poorly. It is obvious that this job growth would be a huge incentive for states to continue to work on getting more and more businesses to their states with tax advantages. Not only have some states started working on trying to get little to no taxes for businesses but they also know that if businesses are brought in then more people will flock to your state for work. When this happens, you have more qualified workers to choose from that makes communities more economically viable and thriving. A perfect example of this is can be seen in the city of St. Elmo, Tennessee. Fifteen years ago, this was a community that was showing the effects of aging along with the houses and community. After businesses started coming to the area, you saw a rise in young professionals buying houses and fixing them up. After a short time, this led to an initiative to utilize the obvious touristy downtown. Now the area of St. Elmo is ver y prominent and growing at a rapid rate. As far as the economy is concerned, sometimes it can be like playing the lottery. Depending on the economic state of the entire country, political parties that are currently in control or wars that may be currently active around the world, it is always hard to tell what might happen to a states specific economy. States that usually thrive, like Alaska, can see oil prices plunge across the country causing a huge deficit in their state budget. Recently Alaska had a $3.8 billion state budget deficit that made them reconsider their state income tax and sales tax. This should always be in the back of ones mind when considering moving to a state that may look like a homerun but might eventually turn into a strikeout as the economy fluctuates. Nevada is another state that could see a major change in economic value due to sports betting now being allowed in many other states recently. A state that prided itself on being the only state where one could bet on sports and have casinos now has to compete with new states that might have more tourist value. Unless Nevada can up their tourism and offer more than these other states, it may soon see itself considering a state income tax or some other tax to make up for what may be lost by this recent turn of events. In conclusion, no income tax states do have some benefits compared to those states with income taxes. The problem is that many of these benefits are hiding the real taxes that are made higher due to cutting out income taxes. For many states such as Wyoming and Nevada that have other ways of funding their state governments, it makes more sense. However, in states like Tennessee it seems like a sneaky way to put taxes where they do not need to be. Tennessee is a touristy state with Nashville and Gatlinburg, but to have its sales tax almost double that of Hawaii is hard to fathom. A group of individuals who benefit the most from having no state income taxes are retirees and some military professionals who were living in a no income tax state when they enlisted. People who seem to benefit the least are those with lower incomes. In states like Tennessee where the sales tax is so high, many who need every cent to count will find their grocery bills rising with every piece of food taxed. As history has taught us, taxes will be something that will always be a part of our lives in America to make our state and local governments run. What people need to be aware of when moving to a state specifically for tax purpses is to really research whether no income tax states are really a benefit and not just a way to reproportion taxes elsewhere.